Snip 11 01 95 what in return. The procedure for development, coordination ii approval of project documentation

EXPLANATION
JSC "CNS" ON STATUS SNiP 11-01-95
I SP 11-101-2003
SNiP 11-01-95 "Instruction on the procedure for the development, coordination, approval and composition of project documentation for the construction of enterprises, buildings and structures" and SP 11-101-2003 "Procedure for the development, coordination, approval and composition of justifications for investments in the construction of enterprises, buildings and structures "canceled by the Resolutions of the USSR State Construction Committee of 17.02.2003 N 18 and of 17.11.2003 N 190.
In the Russian Federation, for the preparation of project documentation, one should be guided by the Urban Planning Code of the Russian Federation (Articles 48, 49) and Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation N 87 dated February 16, 2008 "Regulations on the composition of sections of project documentation and requirements for their content" and N 145 of 03/05/2007 "On the procedure for organizing and conducting the state examination of project documentation and the results of engineering surveys" (with Changes from 12/29/2007, 02/16/2008).

Initial data for the preparation of project documentation must be submitted in accordance with the Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation N 840 of February 29, 2005 "On the form of the urban planning plan of the land plot", N 20 of January 19, 2006 "On engineering surveys for the preparation of project documentation, construction, reconstruction of capital construction facilities ", No. 83 of February 13, 2006" On approval of the Rules for determining and providing technical conditions for connecting a capital construction facility to engineering networks and the Rules for connecting a capital construction facility to engineering networks ".

Appendix A (recommended). Assignment for the design of industrial facilities Appendix B (recommended). Assignment for the design of objects for housing and civil purposes Appendix B (recommended). An approximate list of technical and economic indicators for industrial facilities Appendix D (recommended). An indicative list of technical and economic indicators for public buildings and structures Appendix D (recommended). Indicative list of technical and economic indicators for residential buildings Appendix E (recommended). Composition and content of the approved part of the working design for the construction of industrial facilities Appendix G (recommended). The composition and content of the approved part of the working design for the construction of housing and civil facilities

Building codes and regulations of the Russian Federation
SNiP 11-01-2003
"Instructions on the procedure for the development, coordination, approval and composition of project documentation for the construction of enterprises, buildings and structures"
(adopted and put into effect by the decree of the State Construction Committee of the Russian Federation of June 16, 2003 N 59)

Instructions on the procedure of development, coordination, approvai and composion of design documentation, for construction of enterprises, buildings and structures

Introduction

The instruction on the procedure for the development, coordination, approval and composition of project documentation for the construction of enterprises, buildings and structures (hereinafter referred to as the Instruction) was developed in accordance with the legislative and regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation in the field of regulation of investment activities in the form of capital investments, taking into account the requirements of state standards and regulatory and technical documents in construction and covers a range of issues considered at the design stage of the investment process in construction.

I. Scope

1. This Instruction establishes the procedure for the development, coordination, approval and composition of project documentation for the construction, expansion, reconstruction, technical re-equipment (hereinafter - construction) of enterprises, buildings and structures on the territory of the Russian Federation and is intended for use by subjects of investment activities carried out in the form of capital investments, regardless of the organizational and legal form, by individual entrepreneurs, other individuals and legal entities (including foreign ones), state authorities and local government bodies, as well as state expertise and state supervision bodies, exercising control and supervisory functions in the capital construction.

II. General Provisions

2. Development of project documentation for the construction of facilities is carried out, as a rule, on the basis of the justification of investments in the construction of enterprises, buildings and structures approved in the prescribed manner (hereinafter - the Justification). The design documentation details and justifies the decisions made in the Justification and clarifies the main technical and economic indicators.

3. When developing project documentation, it is necessary to be guided by federal laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, laws and other regulatory legal acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, approved in the prescribed manner by standards (norms and rules), as well as this Instruction.

4. Federal executive authorities, as well as executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, on the basis of the provisions of this Instruction, may develop and, in the prescribed manner, approve sectoral and territorial regulatory documents, taking into account the sectoral specifics and regional characteristics of the designed facilities.

5. Design, as a rule, is carried out in two stages:

working documentation.

For objects, the construction of which is supposed to be carried out on the basis of basic (typical) projects intended for mass use, re-use projects, as well as for technically simple objects, the design can be carried out in one stage - a working project.

6. When designing especially complex and unique facilities in order to take into account special requirements for design, construction, testing, safe operation of facilities and equipment maintenance in relation to specific conditions and construction sites, as well as in order to use international achievements and standards, special technical conditions are developed (STU ), reflecting the specifics of their design, construction and operation. These STUs are subject to agreement with the interested federal executive authorities in accordance with the current legislation.

7. The compliance of the developed project documentation for the construction of enterprises, buildings and structures with the current norms, rules and standards must be certified by an appropriate record of the person responsible for the project (chief engineer and / or chief architect of the project).

8. The design documentation handed over to the customer does not include calculations of building structures, equipment, emissions and discharges of harmful substances from sources of pollution, calculations of the volume of construction and installation work, requirements for materials, labor and energy resources, etc. in the event that these requirements are not established in the work contract (government contract). These materials are stored in the design organization in accordance with the requirements of the standards of the design documentation system for construction (SPDS) and can be provided to the customer or an expert body for temporary use at their request.

9. For enterprises, buildings and structures, the construction of which is carried out according to individual projects using basic (standard) projects intended for mass use, catalog sheets of these projects are included in the design documentation (project, approved part of the working project).

III. The procedure for the development, coordination and approval of project documentation

10. Project documentation is developed in accordance with town planning documentation, with building codes and regulations, coordinated with the relevant architecture and town planning authorities, state control and supervision authorities in accordance with federal legislation and the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. * (1)

11. The design of construction objects is carried out on the basis of a contract for the performance of design and survey work.

12. Under the contract for the performance of design and survey work, the customer is obliged to transfer to the contractor the design assignment, as well as other initial data for the preparation of technical documentation. The assignment for the execution of design work can be prepared by the contractor on behalf of the customer. In this case, the task becomes binding on the parties from the moment it is approved by the customer.

The contractor is obliged to comply with the requirements contained in the assignment and other initial data for the performance of design and survey work, and has the right to deviate from them only with the consent of the customer. * (2)

The recommended composition and content of the assignment for the design of industrial facilities and other initial data required for design are given in Appendix A, and for housing and civil facilities - in Appendix B.

13. Contract design and survey work intended to meet the needs of the Russian Federation or a constituent entity of the Russian Federation and financed from budgets and extra-budgetary sources, are carried out on the basis of a state contract for the performance of contract work for state needs. * (3) (Hereinafter - the state contract ).

14. The state customer places orders for the supply of goods, performance of work, provision of services (hereinafter referred to as the supply of goods (work, services)) for state needs through tenders, unless otherwise provided by the legislation of the Russian Federation. * (4)

15. In the process of developing project documentation, deviation from the requirements of regulatory documents is allowed only if there are appropriate justifications and permits from federal executive bodies, which, in the prescribed manner, have been granted the right to issue regulatory legal acts within their competence.

For hazardous production facilities, deviations from the norms are also agreed with the federal executive body specially authorized in the field of industrial safety.

16. Under a contract for the performance of design and survey work, the contractor is obliged to coordinate the finished technical documentation with the customer, and if necessary, together with the customer, with the competent state bodies and local authorities. * (5)

17. Project documentation developed in accordance with the initial data, technical conditions and requirements, is not subject to additional approval with the bodies and organizations that issued them, except for cases established by the legislation of the Russian Federation. * (6)

18. Prior to its approval, design documentation is subject to state examination regardless of the sources of financing and forms of ownership of enterprises, buildings and structures (hereinafter referred to as objects), with the exception of documentation for objects, construction work for which does not affect their structural and other characteristics of reliability and safety and for construction, expansion, reconstruction, technical re-equipment, which do not require a permit. * (7)

19. Based on the results of the examination, a summary conclusion is drawn up. The consolidated opinion is approved in the manner prescribed by the body carrying out state expertise and sent to the customer (investor). * (8)

20. A positive summary opinion is drawn up in the presence of positive conclusions of the specialized examination bodies and includes conclusions on the compliance of the project documentation with the requirements and recommendations for its approval (agreement) with an indication of the main technical and economic indicators.

Without a positive summary conclusion, approval of project documentation, financing and construction of facilities, regardless of funding sources and forms of ownership, are not allowed. * (9)

21. Project documentation is approved:

a) for objects, the construction of which is carried out at the expense of the federal budget, - by the State Committee of the Russian Federation for Construction and Housing and Utilities Complex or in the manner established by this Committee jointly with interested federal executive bodies;

b) for objects, the construction of which is carried out at the expense of the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation - in the manner established by the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation;

c) for objects, the construction of which is carried out at the expense of the customer's (investor's) own funds, including borrowed funds, including funds from foreign investors, by the customer (investor). * (10)

An approximate list of technical and economic indicators included in the administrative document on the approval of design documentation for the construction of industrial facilities is given in Appendix C, for public buildings and structures - in Appendix D, for residential buildings - in Appendix D.

22. The project documentation approved in the established manner is the basis for issuing a building permit. * (11)

23. Building permits and approved project documentation are subject to registration by local authorities. * (12)

24. On the basis of technical solutions of the approved project documentation, working documentation is developed in accordance with the requirements of the SPDS standards.

International and national standards, organizational standards, as well as drawings of typical building structures, products and assemblies, which are referenced in the working drawings, are not included in the working documentation and can be transferred by the contractor (designer) to the customer, if it is stipulated in the contract and (or ) government contract.

25. The customer is obliged to timely make changes to the working documentation related to the publication of new legislative and regulatory legal acts, as well as new standards, norms and rules.

These changes are made by the design organization on the basis of the customer's order and at his expense, taking into account the actual state of construction.

Capital investments in objects are prohibited, the creation and use of which does not comply with the legislation of the Russian Federation and standards (norms and rules) approved in the established manner. * (13)

26. Changes in fundamental technical solutions are carried out by the design organization on a contractual basis on the basis of an addition to the design assignment (or a new assignment). These changes are made to the design documentation, which is subject to re-agreement with the authorities that agreed on the previously approved design documentation, as well as examination and approval in the prescribed manner.

27. When the types and parameters of real estate objects, the conditions for their construction and the permitted use of land plots and other real estate objects change in the prescribed manner, permits (special permits) for the construction of these objects are subject to re-registration in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on urban planning and these Rules. * (14)

IV. Composition and content of design documentation for the construction of enterprises, buildings and structures

28. The project for the construction of enterprises, buildings and structures for industrial purposes includes text and graphic materials and consists of the following sections:

General explanatory note;

General layout and transport;

Technological solutions;

Production, enterprise management and labor protection;

Engineering equipment, networks and systems;

Organization of construction;

Estimated documentation;

The basis for the development of the project, the initial data for the design. Brief description of the construction site of the enterprise and its constituent industries, data on the design capacity and nomenclature, quality, competitiveness, technical level of products, raw materials base, demand for fuel, water, heat and electric energy, integrated use of raw materials, production waste, secondary energy resources , information about the socio-economic and environmental conditions of the construction area.

The main indicators for the general plan, utilities and communications, measures for the engineering protection of the territory.

General information characterizing the working conditions and safety of workers, sanitary and epidemiological measures, the main solutions that ensure the safety of labor and the living conditions of people with limited mobility, as well as the protection of workers in emergency situations.

Information about the inventions used in the project.

Technical and economic indicators obtained as a result of the development of the project, their comparison with the indicators of the approved Rationale (if it was developed) and with the established design assignment, conclusions and proposals for the implementation of the project.

Information about the approvals of design solutions; confirmation of compliance of the developed project documentation with state norms, rules, standards, initial data, as well as technical conditions and requirements issued by state supervision (control) bodies and interested organizations when agreeing on the location of the facility. Executed in accordance with the established procedure, the approval of deviations from the current regulatory documents.

2) General layout and transport.

Text materials:

brief description of the area and construction site;

solutions and indicators for the general plan, on-site and external transport, the choice of the type of transport, basic planning solutions, measures for engineering protection and landscaping; solutions for the location of engineering networks and communications;

solutions for the organization of enterprise security.

Graphic materials:

a situational plan for the location of an enterprise, building, structure with an indication of existing and projected external communications, engineering networks and residential areas, the boundaries of the sanitary protection zone, specially protected areas. For linear structures (off-site and on-site) - the plan of the route, the longitudinal profile of the route and the transverse profiles of the earthen structure;

master plan with an indication of existing and projected (reconstructed) and subject to demolition buildings and structures, objects of environmental protection and improvement, landscaping of the territory and fundamental decisions on the location of on-site engineering networks and transport communications, planning marks of the territory, with a cartogram of earth masses (except for linear structures ), with the allocation of objects, networks and transport communications included in the queues and launch complexes.

3) Technological solutions.

Text materials:

data on the production program, a brief description and justification of decisions on production technology, data on the labor intensity (machine-tool intensity) of manufacturing products, mechanization and automation of technological processes;

composition and justification of the equipment used, including imported;

solutions for the use of low-waste and non-waste, as well as energy-efficient technological processes and production, heat reuse;

the number of workplaces and their equipment;

characteristics of interdepartmental and shop communications;

proposals for the organization of product quality control;

solutions for the organization of repair facilities;

data on the amount and composition of harmful emissions into the atmosphere and discharges into water sources (for individual workshops, industries, facilities);

technical solutions to prevent (reduce) emissions and discharges of harmful substances into the environment; assessment of the possibility of emergencies and solutions to prevent them;

type, composition and volume of industrial waste to be disposed of and buried;

fuel and energy and material balances of technological processes. Energy saving measures;

the need for basic types of resources for technological needs;

industrial safety declaration for hazardous production facilities.

Graphic materials:

schematic diagrams of technological processes;

technological layouts for buildings (workshops) with the location of the main equipment and vehicles;

schemes of cargo flows.

4) Management of production, enterprise and labor protection.

Text materials:

organizational structure of enterprise and individual production management, automated management system and its information, functional, organizational and technical support;

automation and mechanization of labor of management workers;

results of calculations of the numerical and professional qualifications of employees;

number and equipment of workplaces;

sanitary and hygienic working conditions of workers;

occupational health and safety measures, including solutions to reduce industrial noise and vibrations, gas pollution in premises, excess heat, improve the comfort of working conditions, etc.

5) Architectural and construction solutions.

Text materials:

Architectural part:

a brief description of the volumetric and spatial and architectural and planning solutions of industrial and auxiliary buildings and structures;

substantiation of the decisions taken, taking into account the functional purpose of the facility, household and sanitary services for workers and the restrictions determined by the current urban planning documentation and the requirements established by the architectural and planning assignment.

Building solutions:

information about engineering-geological, hydrogeological conditions of the construction site; for complex and critical objects - a summary report on the conducted engineering surveys;

a brief description and justification of construction solutions for buildings and structures (structural diagrams of buildings and structures, foundations, load-bearing and enclosing structures, floors and coverings of buildings, structures of structures);

substantiated fundamental decisions to improve the heat-shielding properties of enclosing structures, to reduce industrial noise and vibrations, household, sanitary services for workers;

electrical, explosion, and fire safety measures; protection of building structures, networks and structures from corrosion.

Graphic materials:

plans, sections and facades of buildings and structures depicting the main supporting and enclosing structures; complex and critical units of building structures.

The section may include other graphic and display materials, including sweeps, layouts, photographs, slides, videos, etc.

6) Engineering equipment, networks and systems.

Text materials:

solutions for water supply, sewerage, heat supply, gas supply, power supply, heating, air supply, communication and facility security systems;

engineering equipment of buildings and structures, including: ventilation and air conditioning, electrical equipment, electric lighting, communications and signaling, radio and television, fire protection devices, lightning protection, equipping engineering systems with devices for monitoring, metering and regulating the supply of electricity, gas, water and heat;

dispatching and automation of engineering systems management.

Graphic materials:

schematic diagrams of engineering support;

plans and profiles of external engineering networks;

floor plans and diagrams of systems of engineering equipment of buildings and structures (heating and ventilation devices, power supply and electrical equipment, radio communication and signaling, security and television surveillance, automation of management of engineering systems, etc.).

7) Organization of construction.

This section is carried out in accordance with state standards, building codes and rules governing construction production, approved in the prescribed manner.

8) Solutions for environmental protection.

This section is carried out in accordance with state standards, building codes and regulations approved in the prescribed manner, regulatory documents of specially authorized federal executive bodies in the field of environmental protection and other regulatory legal acts and regulatory and technical documents regulating environmental protection.

9) Civil defense and emergency prevention.

This section is performed in accordance with the tasks established by the territorial bodies of the EMERCOM of Russia and the regulations of the EMERCOM of Russia for the development of the section itself.

10) Estimated documentation.

The procedure for determining the cost of construction, the composition of the estimate documentation, the forms of the estimate documents, the basic concepts used in the system of pricing and estimate rationing are adopted in accordance with the regulatory and methodological documents of the Gosstroy of Russia.

11) Investment efficiency.

This section is carried out in accordance with the current regulatory and methodological documents for assessing the effectiveness of investment projects and includes:

quantitative and qualitative indicators obtained during the development of the relevant sections of the project used in calculating the efficiency of investments;

analysis of forthcoming costs and results obtained during construction and the estimated operation period of the projected facility with the definition of integrated indicators;

comparison of the summarized data and calculation results with the main technical and economic indicators defined in the Rationale (if it was developed), as well as the established design assignment, recommendations on the final decisions of the investment project and its design indicators.

12) The relevant sections provide:

equipment specifications drawn up in accordance with the form established by state standards;

initial requirements for the development of design documentation for custom-made equipment.

30. The project for the construction of housing and civil facilities includes text and graphic materials and consists of the following sections:

General explanatory note;

Technological solutions;

Architectural and construction solutions;

Engineering solutions;

Environmental protection solutions;

Civil defense and emergency prevention;

Organization of construction;

Estimated documentation;

Return on investment (if needed).

1) General explanatory note.

Basis for project development; initial data for design; information on the basis for choosing a construction site; brief description of the facility: data on the design capacity of the facility (capacity, throughput); the results of calculating the number and professional qualifications of employees, information on the number of jobs (except for residential buildings); data on the need for fuel, gas, water and electricity; information on the sequence of construction and urban development complexes; main technical and economic indicators of the project; information on the approvals of design solutions; confirmation of the compliance of the developed documentation with state norms, rules and standards; technical operation measures (based on materials developed for a series of residential buildings of mass use); basic solutions to ensure the protection of the health of workers and the living conditions of people with limited mobility.

2) Technological solutions.

Text materials:

functional purpose of the object; a brief description and justification of solutions for technology, mechanization, automation of technological processes and their compliance with the level specified by the customer and standards for safety, comfort at work; energy saving measures.

Graphic materials:

technological layouts or floor plans, equipment layout plans.

3) Architectural and construction solutions.

Text materials:

Architectural part:

a brief description of the space-planning and architectural-planning solutions of a building, a complex of buildings; main indicators for the master plan of the site; substantiation of the decisions made, taking into account the functional purpose of the object, urban planning requirements and restrictions established by the approved urban planning documentation and architectural and planning assignment.

Building solutions:

information on engineering-geological and hydrogeological conditions of the construction site; a brief description and justification of construction solutions for objects (structural schemes, foundations, bearing and enclosing structures, etc.); engineering protection of the territory; substantiation of decisions on heat-shielding properties of enclosing structures, reduction of industrial noise and vibration, electrical, explosion and fire safety, protection of building structures and networks from corrosion; data on the provision of the required comfort in the premises; measures to protect the health of workers and ensure the living conditions of people with limited mobility.

Graphic materials:

situational plan;

master plan scheme or site master plan on a topographic basis;

plans of foundations and floors, facades, sections of buildings and structures with the image of the main bearing and enclosing structures, complex structural units;

catalog sheets of linked basic (typical) projects of mass use;

interiors of the main premises (developed in accordance with the design assignment);

image of individual design solutions.

If necessary, by agreement with the customer, the section may include other graphic and display materials: sweeps, layouts, color scheme of facades, photographs, slides, videos, etc.

4) Engineering solutions.

Text materials:

substantiation of solutions for engineering support: heating, ventilation, air conditioning, gas supply, water supply, sewerage; solutions for dispatching, automation and management of engineering systems; equipping engineering systems with devices for monitoring, accounting and regulating the supply of gas, water and heat;

solutions for electrical equipment, electrical lighting, lightning protection, security and fire alarm systems; measures to protect engineering networks and equipment from stray currents and anti-corrosion protection; solutions for communication and signaling, radio, television; equipment for creating favorable working conditions; design solutions for fire-prevention measures and object protection.

Graphic materials:

schematic diagrams of engineering support systems;

plans of external and internal engineering communications and structures on them;

floor plans of engineering equipment systems (water supply, heating, ventilation and air conditioning, power supply, communications and radio, alarm and security, etc.);

schematic diagrams of automation of management by means of engineering support;

scheme of external protection and control of the territory; garbage disposal scheme.

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 17, 2000 N 1008 "On the procedure for conducting state examination and approval of urban planning, pre-project and project documentation" (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2001, N 1, Part II, Art. 135).

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SYSTEM OF REGULATORY DOCUMENTS IN CONSTRUCTION

BUILDING STANDARDS AND RULES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

INSTRUCTIONS
ON THE PROCEDURE FOR DEVELOPMENT, AGREEMENT, APPROVAL AND THE COMPOSITION OF DESIGN DOCUMENTATION FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF ENTERPRISES, BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES

SNiP 11-01-95

Ministry of Construction of the Russian Federation

(Ministry of Construction of Russia)

Moscow 1995

FOREWORD

1. Developed by the Main Directorate of Design and Engineering Surveys of the Ministry of Construction of Russia, the Main Directorate of State Non-departmental Expertise under the Ministry of Construction of Russia with the participation of the Main Directorate for Improving Pricing and Estimated Rationing in Construction of the Ministry of Construction of Russia and the State Enterprise - Center for Scientific and Methodological Support of Engineering Support for Investments in Construction (SE CENTRINVESTproject ) Ministry of Construction of Russia.

Introduced by the Main Directorate of Design and Engineering Surveys of the Ministry of Construction of Russia, the Main Directorate of State Non-departmental Expertise under the Ministry of Construction of Russia.

2. Adopted and put into effect by the resolution of the Ministry of Construction of Russia dated June 30, 1995, No. 18-64.

3. Instead of SNiP 1.02.01-85.

1. Introduction

2. General provisions

3. The procedure for the development, coordination and approval of project documentation

4. The composition and content of design documentation for the construction of enterprises, buildings and structures

4.1. Project for the construction of enterprises, buildings and structures for industrial purposes

4.2. Project for the construction of housing and civil facilities

4.3. Working draft

5. Composition of working documentation

Appendix A. Assignment for the design of industrial facilities

Appendix B. Assignment for the design of housing and civil facilities

Appendix B. An indicative list of technical and economic indicators for industrial facilities

Appendix D. An indicative list of technical and economic indicators for public buildings and structures

Appendix D. An indicative list of technical and economic indicators for residential buildings

Appendix E. List of samples of calculation and analytical tables (tables 1-11)

INTRODUCTION

The instruction on the procedure for the development, coordination, approval and composition of project documentation for the construction of enterprises, buildings and structures was developed on the basis of legislative and regulatory acts of the Russian Federation and covers a range of issues considered at the design stage of the investment process in construction.

BUILDING STANDARDS AND RULES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

INSTRUCTIONS
on the procedure for development, coordination, approval
and the composition of design documentation for construction
enterprises, buildings and structures

INSTRUCTIONS
on the procedure of development, coordination, approval and
composion of design documentation, for construction of
enterprises, buildings and structures

Introduction date 1995-07-01

1 AREA OF USE

1.1. This Instruction establishes the procedure for the development, coordination, approval and composition of project documentation for the construction of enterprises, buildings and structures on the territory of the Russian Federation and is intended for use by customers (investors), government and supervision bodies, enterprises, organizations, associations, other legal entities and individuals. (including foreign ones) - participants in the investment process.

1.2. The procedure for the development of urban planning documentation, justification of investments in the construction of enterprises, buildings and structures, as well as design documentation for the construction of facilities abroad, is established in separate regulatory documents.

2. GENERAL PROVISIONS

2.1. Development of design documentation for the construction * of facilities is carried out on the basis of the approved (approved) Rationale for investment in the construction of enterprises, buildings and structures. The design documentation details the decisions made in the justifications and specifies the main technical and economic indicators.

2.2. When developing project documentation, it is necessary to be guided by the legislative and regulatory acts of the Russian Federation and the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, this Instruction, as well as other state documents regulating investment activities for the creation and reproduction of fixed assets.

2.3. If necessary, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, ministries and departments of the Russian Federation, on the basis of the provisions of this Instruction, may develop and approve territorial and sectoral regulatory documents, taking into account regional features and sectoral specifics of the projected facilities.

* the concept of construction includes new construction, expansion, reconstruction and technical re-equipment.

2.4. The main project document for the construction of facilities is, as a rule, a feasibility study (project) * of construction. On the basis of the feasibility study (project) ** of construction approved in the prescribed manner, working documentation is developed.

2.5. For technically and ecologically complex objects and under special natural conditions of construction, at the decision of the customer (investor) *** or the conclusion of the state expertise on the considered project, simultaneously with the development of working documentation and the implementation of construction, additional detailed studies of design solutions for individual objects, sections and issues can be carried out ...

* double designation of stages, uniform in composition and content, is adopted for the purpose of continuity of the current legislative and regulatory framework and compatibility with the terminology used abroad.

2.6. For objects under construction according to projects of mass and reuse, as well as other technically simple objects, on the basis of approved (approved) feasibility studies of investments in construction or urban planning documentation, a working project (approved part and working documentation) or working documentation can be developed.

2.7. The main document governing legal and financial relations, mutual obligations and responsibilities of the parties is the agreement (contract) concluded by the customer with the design, design and construction organizations, other legal entities and individuals involved in the development of project documentation. The design assignment must be an integral part of the agreement (contract).

2.8. The design of construction objects should be carried out by legal entities and individuals who have received, in accordance with the established procedure, the right to the relevant type of activity.

2.9. The customer, on a contractual basis, can delegate the relevant rights to legal entities or individuals, making them responsible for the development and implementation of the project.

2.10. In cases where the agreement (contract) does not stipulate special requirements for the composition of the design documentation issued to the customer, it does not include calculations of building structures, technological processes and equipment, as well as calculations of the volume of construction and installation work, the need for materials, labor and energy resources.

These materials are kept by the developer of the design documentation and are presented to the customer or state expertise bodies at their request.

2.11. Customers of design documentation and designers are obliged to timely make changes to the working documentation related to the introduction of new regulatory documents.

2.12. The use of inventions in the design of construction projects and the legal protection of inventions created in the process of developing project documentation are carried out in accordance with the current legislation.

3. PROCEDURE FOR DEVELOPMENT, AGREEMENT II APPROVAL OF THE DESIGN DOCUMENTATION

3.1. The development of design documentation is carried out in the presence of an approved decision on the preliminary approval of the location of the facility, on the basis of approved (approved) justifications for investments in construction or other pre-design materials, a contract, a design assignment and engineering survey materials.

When designing enterprises, buildings and structures for industrial purposes, one should take into account the decisions made in the schemes and projects of district planning, master plans of cities, towns and villages, planning projects for residential, industrial and other functional zones.

The design of objects of housing and civil purposes is carried out in accordance with the approved in the established manner master plans of cities, towns and rural settlements, schemes and projects of district planning and development projects developed on their basis.

3.2. Design documentation is developed primarily on a competitive basis, including through a contract tender (tender).

3.3. When designing especially complex and unique buildings and structures, the customer, together with the relevant research and development and specialized organizations, must develop special technical conditions that reflect the specifics of their design, construction and operation.

3.4. Project documentation for the construction of an enterprise, building and structure, developed in accordance with state norms, rules and standards, which must be certified by the appropriate record of the person in charge of the project (chief project engineer, chief project architect, project manager), in agreement with the state supervision authorities and other interested organizations are not subject, with the exception of cases provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

3.5. Reasonable deviations from the requirements of regulatory documents are allowed only if there are permits from the bodies that approved and (or) put these documents into effect.

3.6. Design documentation developed in accordance with the initial data, technical conditions and requirements issued by the state supervision (control) authorities and interested organizations when agreeing on the location of the facility is not subject to additional approval, except for cases specifically stipulated by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

3.7. Projects, working projects for the construction of facilities, regardless of sources of funding, forms of ownership and affiliation, are subject to state expertise in accordance with the Procedure established in the Russian Federation.

3.8. The approval of projects, working projects for the construction of facilities, depending on the sources of its financing, is carried out:

during construction at the expense of state capital investments financed from the republican budget of the Russian Federation - in accordance with the procedure established by the Ministry of Construction of Russia together with interested ministries and departments;

during construction at the expense of capital investments financed from the respective budgets of the republics within the Russian Federation, territories, regions, autonomous formations, cities of Moscow and St. Petersburg - by the relevant government bodies or in the manner established by them;

during construction at the expense of own financial resources, borrowed and attracted funds of investors (including foreign investors) - directly by customers (investors).

4. COMPOSITION AND CONTENT OF DESIGN DOCUMENTATION FOR CONSTRUCTION OF ENTERPRISES, BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES

4.1. The project for the construction of enterprises, buildings and structures for industrial purposes consists of the following sections:

General explanatory note;

General layout and transport;

Technological solutions;

Organization and working conditions of employees. Production and enterprise management.

Engineering equipment, networks and systems;

Organization of construction;

Environmental protection;

Civil defense engineering and technical measures. Emergency prevention measures;

Estimated documentation;

Investment efficiency.

If it is necessary to create objects of housing and civil purposes for the needs of the enterprise, structures, the project "Housing and Civil Construction" is included in the design documentation, which is developed in accordance with paragraph 4.2 of this Instruction and the provisions of the Instruction on the composition, procedure for development, coordination and approval of urban planning documentation.

With relatively small volumes of housing and civil purposes (one silt of several buildings) as part of the project of the enterprise, structures are being developed in a reduced volume, the section "Housing and civil construction".

4.1.1. General explanatory note.

The basis for the development of the project, initial data for the design, a brief description of the enterprise and its constituent industries, data on the design capacity and nomenclature, quality, competitiveness, technical level of products, raw material base, the need for fuel, water, heat and electric energy, integrated use of raw materials, production waste, secondary energy resources; information about the socio-economic and ecological conditions of the construction area.

The main indicators for the general plan, utilities and communications, measures for the engineering protection of the territory.

General information characterizing the working conditions and labor protection of workers, sanitary and epidemiological measures, the main solutions that ensure labor safety and living conditions for people with limited mobility.

Information about the inventions used in the project.

Technical and economic indicators obtained as a result of the development of the project, their comparison with the indicators of the approved (approved) justification of investments in the construction of the facility and the established design assignment, conclusions and proposals for the implementation of the project.

Information about the approvals of design solutions; confirmation of compliance of the developed project documentation with state norms, rules, standards, initial data, as well as technical conditions and requirements issued by state supervision (control) bodies and interested organizations when agreeing on the location of the facility. Agreements on deviations from current regulatory documents drawn up in accordance with the established procedure.

4.1.2. General layout and transport.

Brief description of the area and construction site; solutions and indicators for the general plan (taking into account the zoning of the territory), on-site and external transport, the choice of the mode of transport, basic planning solutions, measures for the improvement of the territory; solutions for the location of engineering networks and communications; organization of enterprise security.

Basic drawings:

a situational plan for the location of an enterprise, building, structure with an indication of existing and projected external communications, engineering networks and residential areas, the boundaries of the sanitary protection zone, specially protected areas. For linear structures, a route plan (off-site and on-site) is provided, and, if necessary, a longitudinal profile of the route;

cartogram of earth masses;

master plan, on which existing and projected (reconstructed) and subject to demolition buildings and structures, objects of environmental protection and improvement, landscaping of the territory are applied in fundamental decisions on the location of on-site engineering networks and transport communications, planning marks of the territory. Objects, networks and transport communications included in the launch complexes are highlighted.

4.1.3. Technological solutions.

Production program data; a brief description and justification of decisions on production technology, data on the labor intensity (machine-tool intensity) of manufacturing products, mechanization and automation of technological processes; composition and justification of the equipment used, including imported; solutions for the use of low-waste and non-waste technological processes and industries, reuse of heat and captured chemicals; the number of workplaces and their equipment; characteristics of interdepartmental and shop communications.

Proposals for the organization of product quality control.

Solutions for the organization of repair facilities.

Data on the amount and composition of hazardous emissions into the atmosphere and discharges to water sources (for individual shops, industries, facilities).

Technical solutions to prevent (reduce) emissions and discharges of harmful substances into the environment; assessment of the possibility of emergencies and solutions to prevent them.

Type, composition and volume of production wastes to be disposed of and buried.

Fuel and energy and material balances of technological processes.

The need for basic types of resources for technological needs.

Basic drawings:

schematic diagrams of technological processes;

technological layouts for buildings (workshops) indicating the location of equipment and vehicles;

schemes of cargo flows.

4.1.4. Management of production, enterprise and organization of working conditions and labor protection for workers and employees.

This section is carried out in accordance with the regulations of the Ministry of Labor of Russia.

This section covers:

Organizational structure of enterprise and individual production management, automated management system and its information, functional, organizational and technical support; automation and mechanization of labor of management workers; results of calculations of the numerical and professional qualifications of employees; number and equipment of workplaces. Sanitary and hygienic working conditions of workers. Occupational health and safety measures, including solutions to reduce industrial noise and vibration; gas contamination of premises, excess heat, increasing the comfort of working conditions, etc.

4.1.5.

Information about the engineering-geological, hydrogeological conditions of the construction site. Brief description and justification of architectural and construction solutions for the main buildings and structures; substantiation of fundamental decisions to reduce industrial noise and vibrations, household, sanitary services for workers.

Measures for electrical, explosion and fire safety; protection of building structures, networks and structures from corrosion.

Basic drawings:

plans, sections and facades of the main buildings and structures with a schematic representation of the main supporting and enclosing structures.

4.1.6. Engineering equipment, networks and systems.

Solutions for water supply, sewerage, heat supply, gas supply, electricity supply, heating, ventilation and air conditioning.

Engineering equipment of buildings and structures, including: electrical equipment, electric lighting, communications and signaling, radio and television, fire-fighting devices and lightning protection, etc.

Dispatching and automation of engineering systems management.

Basic drawings:

schematic diagrams of heat supply, power supply, gas supply, water supply and sewerage, etc .;

plans and profiles of engineering networks;

drawings of the main structures;

plans and diagrams of in-house heating and ventilation devices, power supply and electrical equipment, radio communication and signaling, automation of management of engineering systems, etc.

4.1.7. Organization of construction.

This section is developed in accordance with SNiP "Organization of construction production" and taking into account the conditions and requirements set out in the contract for the execution of design work and available data on the construction services market.

4.1.8. Environmental protection.

This section is carried out in accordance with state standards, building codes and regulations approved by the Ministry of Construction of Russia, regulations of the Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia and other regulations governing environmental protection.

4.1.9.

4.1.10 . Estimated documentation.

To determine the estimated cost of construction of enterprises, buildings and structures (or their lines), estimate documentation is drawn up in accordance with the provisions and forms given in the regulatory and methodological documents of the Ministry of Construction of Russia.

The main provisions for the compilation of this documentation are given in this section.

The composition of the documentation developed at the project stage must contain:

summary estimates of the cost of construction and, if necessary, a summary of costs *;

object and local estimate calculations;

estimated calculations for certain types of costs (including design and survey work).

As part of the working documentation:

object and local estimates **.

* are compiled in the case when capital investments are provided from different sources of financing.

** drawn up if it is provided for by the contract for the implementation of working documentation.

The cost of construction in the customer's estimate documentation is recommended to be given in two price levels:

at the basic (constant) level, determined on the basis of the current estimated norms and prices.

at the current or forecast level, determined on the basis of prices prevailing at the time of budgeting or forecast for the period of construction.

An explanatory note is also included in the estimate documentation of construction projects, which provides data characterizing the applied estimate and regulatory (regulatory and information) base, the price level and other information that distinguishes the conditions of this construction.

On the basis of the current (forecast) level of cost determined in the estimate documentation, customers and contractors form free (contractual) prices for construction products.

These prices can be open, that is, adjusted in accordance with the terms of the agreement (contract) during construction, or firm (final).

As a result of the joint decision of the customer and the contracting construction and installation organization, a protocol (statement) of the free (contractual) price for construction products is drawn up in the appropriate form.

When drawing up estimate documentation, as a rule, the resource (resource-index) method is used, in which the estimated cost of construction is determined on the basis of data from design materials about the required resources (labor, construction machines, materials and structures) and current (forecast) prices for these resources.

In the consolidated estimate calculation, a separate line provides for a reserve of funds for unforeseen work and costs, calculated from the total estimated cost (at the current price level), depending on the degree of development and novelty of design solutions. For construction projects carried out at the expense of capital investments financed from the republican budget of the Russian Federation, the size of the reserve should not exceed three percent for industrial facilities and two percent for social facilities.

Additional funds for reimbursement of costs that emerged after the approval of the project documentation in connection with the introduction, by decisions of the Government of the Russian Federation, of increasing coefficients, benefits, compensations, etc., should be included in the consolidated estimate calculation in a separate line, with a subsequent change in the final indicators of the cost of construction and approval of the clarifications the authority that approved the project documentation.

4.1.11 . Investment efficiency.

On the basis of quantitative and qualitative indicators obtained during the development of the relevant sections of the project, calculations of the investment efficiency are performed.

A comparison is made of the generalized data and calculation results with the main technical and economic indicators determined as part of the feasibility study for investments in the construction of this facility, the design assignment and on its basis the final decision on investment and project implementation is made. An approximate list of technical and economic indicators is given in appendix B.

This section is carried out in accordance with the Methodological Recommendations for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Investment Projects and Their Selection for Financing, approved by the State Construction Committee of Russia, the Ministry of Economy of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Finance of Russia, and the State Committee for Industry of Russia (No. 7-12 / 47 of March 31, 1994).

Calculations and analysis of the main economic and financial indicators are recommended to be presented in the form of tables (Appendix E).

4.1.12. The relevant sections of the project should include:

equipment specifications drawn up in relation to the form established by state standards of the SPDS;

initial requirements for the development of design documentation for custom-made equipment, which is stipulated in the agreement (contract).

4.2. The project for the construction of housing and civil facilities consists of the following sections:

General explanatory note;

Architectural and construction solutions;

Technological solutions;

Engineering equipment solutions;

Environmental protection;

Civil defense engineering and technical measures. Emergency prevention measures;

Organization of construction (if necessary);

Estimated documentation;

Return on investment (if needed).

4.2.1. General explanatory note.

Basis for project development; initial data for design; information on the justification for the choice of the construction site; brief description of the facility: data on the design capacity of the facility (capacity, throughput); the results of calculating the number and professional qualifications of employees, information on the number of jobs (except for residential buildings); data on the need for fuel, water and electricity; information on the sequence of construction and urban development complexes; main technical and economic indicators of the project *; information on the approvals of design solutions; confirmation of the compliance of the developed documentation with state norms, rules and standards; technical operation measures (based on materials developed for a series of residential buildings of mass use); basic solutions to ensure the living conditions of people with limited mobility.

* An approximate list of technical and economic indicators for public buildings and structures is given in Appendix D, and for residential buildings - in Appendix D.

4.2.2. Technological solutions.

Functional purpose of the object; a brief description and justification of decisions on technology, mechanization, automation of technological processes and their compliance with the level specified by the customer and standards for safety and comfort of work.

4.2.3. Architectural and construction solutions.

Information about engineering-geological, hydrogeological conditions; solutions and main indicators for the general plan and improvement of the site, justification of architectural and construction solutions and their compliance with the architectural concept, functional purpose, taking into account urban planning requirements; protection of historical and cultural monuments, compliance with space-planning and design solutions to the requirements and technical conditions established by the customer; considerations for the organization of construction (if necessary, a separate section is developed); measures for explosion and fire safety of the facility, protection of building structures from corrosion, data on ensuring the required comfort in the premises; measures to protect the health of workers and ensure the living conditions of people with limited mobility.

4.2.4. Engineering equipment solutions.

Justification of fundamental decisions on engineering equipment - heating, ventilation, air conditioning, gas supply, water supply, sewerage; solutions for dispatching, automation and management of engineering systems; fundamental solutions for electrical equipment, electrical lighting, lightning protection, security and fire alarm systems; measures to protect engineering networks and equipment from stray currents and anti-corrosion protection; solutions for communication and signaling, radio, television; equipment for creating favorable working conditions; design solutions for fire-fighting measures.

4.2.5. Environmental protection.

The section is being developed in accordance with state standards, building codes and regulations approved by the Ministry of Construction of Russia, regulatory documents of the Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia and other regulations governing environmental protection.

4.2.6. Civil defense engineering and technical measures. Emergency prevention measures.

This section is carried out in accordance with the norms and rules in the field of civil defense, protection of the population and territories from natural and man-made emergencies.

4.2.7. Organization of construction.

This section is developed in accordance with SNiP "Organization of construction production" and taking into account the conditions and requirements set out in the contract for the execution of design work and available data on the construction services market.

4.2.8. Estimated documentation.

Drawn up in relation to the provisions of clause 4.1.10.

4.2.9. Investment efficiency.

Developed in relation to the provisions of clause 4.1.11.

Basic drawings:

situational plan on a scale of 1: 5000, 1: 10000;

master plan scheme or general plan of the site on a topographic basis on a scale of 1: 500, 1: 1000;

floor plans, facades, sections of buildings and structures with a schematic representation of the main supporting and enclosing structures (for individual and reusable projects);

catalog sheets of linked projects of mass use;

interiors of the main premises (developed in accordance with the design assignment);

schematic representation of individual design solutions;

examples of furniture arrangement for residential buildings;

schematic diagrams of engineering equipment;

schemes of routes of external engineering communications;

plans of routes of on-site networks and structures to them;

facility power supply scheme;

schematic diagrams of automation of management by means of engineering equipment, sanitary devices;

communication and signaling organization schemes;

garbage disposal schemes.

4.3. Working draft.

The working project is developed in a reduced volume and composition, determined depending on the type of construction and the functional purpose of the facility, in relation to the composition and content of the project.

The working project includes working documentation.

5. COMPOSITION OF WORKING DOCUMENTATION

5.1. The composition of working documentation for the construction of enterprises, buildings and structures is determined by the relevant state standards of the SPDS and is specified by the customer and the designer in the design agreement (contract).

5.2. State, industry and republican standards, as well as drawings of typical structures, products and assemblies, which are referenced in the working drawings, are not included in the working documentation and can be transferred by the designer to the customer, if it is stipulated in the contract.

Appendix A

DESIGN ASSIGNMENT
OBJECTS OF PRODUCTION PURPOSE

__________________________________________________________

(name and location of the projected enterprise, building and structure)

The composition of the design assignment is established taking into account the industry specifics and the type of construction.

Together with the design assignment, the customer issues the initial materials to the design organization *:

* nomenclature, order in terms of submission of materials are stipulated in the agreement (contract) for the implementation of design work.

justification of investments for the construction of this facility;

the decision of the local executive authority on preliminary approval of the location of the facility;

the act of choosing a land plot (route) for construction and materials attached to it;

architectural and planning assignment drawn up in accordance with the established procedure;

technical conditions for connecting the designed facility to sources of supply, utility networks and communications;

information about the discussions held with the public on decisions on the construction of the facility;

initial data on equipment, including individual production;

the necessary data on the performed research and development work related to the creation of technological processes and equipment;

inventory materials, appraisal reports and decisions of local authorities on demolition and the nature of compensation for demolished buildings and structures;

materials received from the local administration and state supervision bodies, including characteristics of the socio-economic situation, natural conditions and the state of the natural environment, data on existing sources of pollution and other information in accordance with the requirements of environmental authorities, sanitary and epidemiological conditions in the construction area ;

available materials of engineering surveys and surveys, dimensional drawings of existing buildings and structures, underground and surface networks and communications on the construction site;

drawings and technical characteristics of the company's products;

assignment for the development of tender documents for construction (if necessary);

conclusions and materials made based on the results of a survey of operating industries, structures of buildings and structures;

technological layouts of existing workshops, sections with equipment specification and information about its condition, data on working conditions at workplaces;

conditions for the placement of temporary buildings and structures, hoisting and transport machines and mechanisms, storage sites for building materials;

other materials.

Appendix B

ASSIGNMENT FOR DESIGNING OBJECTS
HOUSING AND CIVIL PURPOSE

_________________________________________________________

(name and location of the object)

Together with the design assignment, the customer issues the following documents and materials to the design organization *:

* the nomenclature, procedure and terms of submission of materials are stipulated in the agreement (contract) for the implementation of design work.

justification of investments in the construction of this facility;

the decision of the local executive authority on preliminary approval of the location of the facility;

architectural planning task;

available materials of the approved project of the detailed layout of the construction site;

available materials of topographic survey of the construction site and data of geological and hydrogeological surveys;

materials on existing and preserved buildings and green spaces;

information about overground and underground engineering structures and communications;

inventory materials, appraisal reports and decisions of the local administration on the demolition and the nature of compensation for the demolished structures;

data on the type of fuel emitted;

technical conditions for connection to external engineering networks and communications;

information about the background state of the natural environment, the comfort of living of the population, about the presence of man-made objects near the construction of housing and civil facilities and the zones of their impact in possible emergency situations;

other materials;

Appendix B

EXAMPLE LIST
TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR OBJECTS
PRODUCTION PURPOSE

Appendix D

EXAMPLE LIST
TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC INDICATORS
FOR PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES

Appendix D

EXAMPLE LIST
TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

Appendix E

LIST OF SAMPLES
CALCULATION AND ANALYTICAL TABLES

Table 1

MANUFACTURING PROGRAM

table 2

CALCULATION OF REVENUE FROM SALES OF PRODUCTS

Note: the volume of sales (sales) is given in natural units, proceeds (income) from sales - in monetary terms.

Table 3

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT
INVESTMENT COSTS

Note: the table uses the following notation:

НВ - national currency

IV - foreign currency

* by years of the investment period - construction, development of production, operation at full capacity

Table 4

COMPOSITION OF INVESTORS AND PROPOSED SOURCES OF FINANCING IN THE PRE-PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTION PERIOD

(in million rubles)

Table 5

TERMS AND AMOUNTS OF REPAYMENT
BANK LOANS
(in the corresponding currency units)

Note: the calculation is carried out on a variable basis and according to the repayment periods of bank loans

Table 6

SUMMARY STATEMENT OF OVERHEAD COSTS

NOTES to Table 6:

1. Costs related to administrative and financial activities can be combined into one category “administrative and financial costs”.

2. The table is compiled with a breakdown of overhead costs by cost item for each option of the organizational structure of enterprise management, financing schemes and other decisions that affect the level of overhead costs.

Table 7

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT
PRODUCTION COSTS

(in million rubles)

Table 8

PRODUCT COST STRUCTURE
(BY ECONOMIC ELEMENTS)

Table 9

CALCULATION OF NET PROFIT
AND INCOME TAX

(in million rubles)

Table 10

CASH FLOW MOVEMENT
(DESIGN AND BALANCE SHEET OF INCOME AND EXPENDITURE)
DURING THE PERIOD OF CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION OF THE ENTERPRISE

Excess of income over expenses (+), deficit (-)

Table 11

GENERAL DATA
ON THE EFFICIENCY OF INVESTMENT
IN THE CREATION (DEVELOPMENT) OF THE ENTERPRISE

Key benefits (advantages) of investment decision options ____________

Key disadvantages of investment decision options _______________________

__________________________________________________________________________

General conclusion ______________________________________________________________

That is, the prototype, the prototype of the supposed or possible object, state; a set of documentation intended for the creation of a certain object, its operation, repair and liquidation, as well as for checking or reproducing intermediate and final solutions, on the basis of which this object was developed.
When developing design documentation for industrial and civil construction facilities, they are guided by building codes (SN) and building codes and regulations (SNiP), departmental building codes (VSN), state and industry standards.
The main document that defines the general requirements for projects is "Instruction on the composition, procedure for development, coordination and approval of design
- estimate documentation for the construction of enterprises, buildings and structures "
SNiP 1.02.01
-85
Since 2003, as a recommendation act
SNiP 11
-01-95
"Instructions on the procedure for the development, coordination, approval and composition of project documentation for the construction of enterprises, buildings and structures", this document was planned to be replaced
SNiP 1.02.01
-85
however, the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation did not approve it, and at present these documents operate in parallel, but one of them is advisory.
The composition, scope, and content of communication systems projects are determined
GOST 24.201
-89
,
RD
50-34.698-90
, standards of "System of design documentation for construction" (SPDS), in particular:
GOST 24.408
-93
"Rules for the implementation of working documentation for the automation of technological processes"; guidance material
PM 4
-59-95
"Composition, design and completion of working documentation"
- manual for
GOST 24.408
-93
; standards "Unified system of program documentation", "Instruction for the design of electrical installations of automation systems of technological processes" VSN 205
-
84 / Minmontazhspetsstroy USSR.
When designing communication systems, one way or another, one has to refer to the entire system of standards of the Russian Federation, as well as to various guidance and methodological materials and documents, rules and regulations. The following document systems operate in the Russian Federation
(systems of standards) regulating design, construction, installation and operational work on the territory of the Russian Federation.
Types of regulatory documents
According to the regulatory documents are divided into four groups:

international

federal

subjects of the federation

production
- industry
Internationaldocuments include recommendations:

International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
-
ITU-T
(ITU
-
T)
-
Telecommunication Standardization Sector
Recommendations
G.). ITU-R
(ITU
-
R)
-
Radiocommunication Sector.
ITU-D
(ITU
-
D)
-
Telecommunication Development Sector.

Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE)
- IEEE 802 family of standards
IEEE
concerning local area networks (
LAN
) and networks of megalopolises
(MAN)
Federal
documents include four types of standards:

GSS
-
State system of standardization;

ESKD
-
Unified system for design documentation;

ESTD
-
Unified system of technological documentation;

SPKP
-
Product quality indicators system;

USD
-
Unified documentation systems;

SIBID
-
System of standards on information, librarianship and publishing;

ICG
-
State system for ensuring uniformity of measurements;

ESZKS
-
Unified system of protection against corrosion and aging of materials and products;

SSBT
-
Occupational safety standards system;

ECTPP
-
Unified system of technological preparation of production;

ESPD
-
Unified system of program documentation;

SPDS
-
System of design documents for construction;

SNiP
-
Building regulations;

SanPiN
-
Sanitary rules and regulations.

GOST R
- state standards of Russia in the field of construction

SP
- a set of rules for design and construction

RDS
- governing documents of the system
Regulations
subjects of the federation
include one kind of document:

TSN
- territorial building codes
Manufacturing
-
sectoraldocuments include:

STP
- production standard

ONE HUNDRED
- unification standard
Communication systems projects are carried out on the basis of and in accordance with the design assignment.
The main technical solutions adopted in the project of communication systems by specialized design organizations should be considered and agreed with the general designer
(by the customer) during the development of the project.
If the project of communication systems is developed by a subdivision of an integrated design organization that develops other parts of the project, then the adopted basic technical solutions are agreed with the corresponding subdivisions of the design organization.
When developing a project, it is necessary to take into account the experience of assembling elements of communication systems in large blocks and the use of standard unified structures, materials, as well as rationalization proposals. Therefore, the development of the project of communication systems should be carried out in close cooperation with organizations that will carry out work on the installation of communication systems
Fundamental technical solutions for the execution of pipe and electrical wiring, the use and placement of crossover and other devices should be made at the technical advice of the design organization with the participation of a representative of the installation organization.
Design materials (drawings, explanatory note, estimates, etc.) must have the minimum required volume and must be drawn up clearly and clearly so that their use does not cause difficulties.
When developing a communication systems project, the contractor draws up a task for the performance of work related to construction, technological, electrical solutions and other parts and sections of the project.
The general designer (customer) is obliged to ensure the fulfillment of the specified tasks.
The composition and content of design documentation for structural
- algorithmic part of communication systems with

the use of computer technology (information and mathematical support),
developed by specialized scientific
- research, design or design organizations, taking into account the results of scientific
- research work or typical design solutions are determined by regulatory documents. Assignments for the provision of energy carriers with complexes of technical means and their grounding (protective grounding) are issued to the general designer in accordance with
RTM 25.298
-
83, part 2 of the USSR Ministry of Instruments.
Design stages and composition of design
-
estimated
documentation
The process of creating design estimates
is a set of time-ordered, interconnected, united in stages and stages of work, the implementation of which is necessary and sufficient to create a design and estimate documentation that meets the specified requirements.
Stages and stages of creating design and estimate documentation
stand out as part of the creation process for reasons of rational planning and organization of work, ending with a given result.
Development of design and estimate documentation
carried out according to the stages and stages used to create design and estimate documentation
The composition and rules for performing work at the stages and stages established by this standard are determined in the relevant documentation of the organizations involved in the creation of specific types of design and estimate documentation.
Stages and stages of creating design and estimate documentation:
1)
Technical assignment (TK, technical assignment
) - source document for development
PSD. Technical task
- the initial document for the design of a technical object (product). TK establishes the main purpose of the developed object, its technical characteristics, quality indicators and technical
- economic requirements, prescriptions for performing the necessary stages of creating documentation (design, technological, software, etc.)
etc.)
and its composition, as well as special requirements.
We can say that TK
- a document that describes WHAT the customer needs, in contrast to the subsequent project documentation, in which the emphasis is shifted to answering the question of HOW to achieve this.
The terms of reference is a legal document
- how an application is included in the contract between the customer and the contractor for the design work and is its basis: it determines the procedure and conditions of work, including the goal, objectives, principles, expected results and deadlines.
All changes, additions and clarifications to the wording of the TK must be agreed with the customer and approved by him. This is also necessary because in the event that in the process of solving the design problem, inaccuracies or inaccuracies of the initial data are found, it becomes necessary to determine the degree of guilt of each of the parties
- development participants, distribution of losses incurred in this connection.
2) Technical requirements (TT)
- are the primary document from which the design work begins. These requirements can be specified for each design phase and for each designed system and subsystem. According to the realities

today, the technical requirements of the customer are quite often formalized in the form of an appendix to the TK.
3)
Pre-design survey (PPO) Is a process of technical research carried out in 3 stages. Documentary survey is the process of cartographic and planned survey of an object or local area.
Cartographic materials are selected, the natural conditions of the areas where the route passes through literary and other sources, for example, archival materials, existing projects of highways and railways, pipelines and other engineering structures, the route of which coincides with the direction of the projected highway. Field survey is a process of sequential visual and instrumental survey of the areas of the proposed route. Or visual and instrumental inspection of a fixed object. The purpose of which is to obtain planning material, completed projects, agree on the placement of equipment and lay engineering communications, take photographs and video. PPO report - a document promising the results of the survey, representing a complete picture of the object or local area. The report also contains instructions for further design.
4)
Basic technical solutions (OTR) - the stage of preliminary conceptual design solutions for the designed system or its parts.
Contains: an explanatory note describing the proposed design solutions; a list of the designed communication systems and the enlarged composition of each of the designed communication systems; directions of organizing communication channels (in the form of a table of information flows) with an indication of the type, capacity and purpose of the organized communication channels and communication systems through which these channels are organized; linear and structural diagrams of communication organization according to the designed communication systems (separately for each of the systems) indicating the type, capacity of communication systems, capacity of communication channels for voice and data transmission (TM, TLF, etc.) to central nodes and dispatch centers and for the transmission of signals / commands, including line-cable structures over projected communication systems, indicating distances and the number of optical fibers (OF). The composition of materials and equipment is not specified at this stage.
5)
Stage Project (P) - is developed on the basis of the design assignment, initial data and approved during the three-stage design of the previous stage. Sections of stage P are given in a clear and concise form, without excessive detail, in composition and volume sufficient to justify design decisions, determine the volume of basic construction work, requirements for equipment, building materials and structures, provisions for the organization of construction, as well as determine the estimated cost construction. Contains: an explanatory note describing the proposed design solutions; a list of designed communication systems and the exact composition of each of

designed communication systems; directions of organizing communication channels (in the form of a table of information flows) with an indication of the type, capacity and purpose of the organized communication channels and communication systems through which these channels are organized; linear and structural diagrams of communication organization for designed communication systems (separately for each of the systems) indicating the type, throughput of communication systems, capacity of communication channels for voice and data transmission (TM, TLF, etc.) to central nodes and dispatch centers and for the transmission of signals / commands, including line-cable structures over projected communication systems, indicating distances and the number of optical fibers (OF). At this stage, the composition
PZ provides calculations of fiber-optic communication lines and power supply installation, provides an enlarged specification of materials and equipment.
6)
Stage Working documentation (P) - Developed based on the approved previous stage. After the approval of stage P, at the decision of the customer, the working documentation can be developed by the author of the project or another designer. The development of working documentation by other designers is carried out in compliance with the copyright decisions of the approved P and in compliance with copyright. Contains: a list of designed communication systems and the exact composition of each of the designed communication systems; directions of organizing communication channels (in the form of a table of information flows) with an indication of the type, capacity and purpose of the organized communication channels and communication systems through which these channels are organized; linear and structural diagrams of communication organization according to the designed communication systems (separately for each of the systems) indicating the type, capacity of communication systems, capacity of communication channels for voice and data transmission (TM, TLF, etc.) to central nodes and dispatch centers and for the transmission of signals / commands, including line-cable structures for the designed communication systems with the indication of distances and the number of optical fibers (OF). In general, the composition of the working documentation is determined by the needs of the project and the decisions of the chief engineer of the project. A complete and accurate specification of materials and equipment is provided.

The concept of building codes and regulations
In the modern sense
building regulations
SNiP becomes a set of only mandatory requirements, but at the same time all chapters of SNiP must lose their former concreteness and determine only "the goals to be achieved and the principles that must be guided by." In this regard, a gradual revision of all current SNiP chapters that do not meet these conditions will be carried out (contain, for example, detailed statements of calculation methods, reference data, etc.). Despite its name, which does not correspond to the terminology of ISO / IEC International documents, SNiP in its new content and purpose fully corresponds to the concept
technical regulations
ISO / IEC.
For this reason, the Russian Federation does not plan to develop a special "building regulations", because
SNiP is already such a regulation. When translated into other languages \u200b\u200b(primarily English), SNiP will be translated as "building regulation".
The classifier, dividing all SNiPs into six parts, each of which consists of groups, is intended to determine the composition and the corresponding designation (code) of building codes and regulations. The cipher includes SNiP designations, part number (one digit), group number (two digits) and document number (two digits), separated by dots, and the year of approval of the document, separated by a dash.
For example, SNiP 2.08.02
-89.
When registering, the numbers are assigned to the documents end-to-end within each group or in accordance with the documents developed for this group. Below is the division of SNiP into parts and groups.
Part
I.
Organization, management, economics.
1.
System of regulatory documents in construction.
2.
Organization, methodology and economics of design and engineering research.
3.
Organization of construction. Construction management.
4.
Standards for the duration of design and construction.
5.
Construction economics.
6.
Regulations on organizations and officials.
Part
II.
Design standards.
1.
General design standards.
2.
Foundations and foundations.
3.
Building construction.
4.
Engineering equipment of buildings and structures. External networks.
5.
Transport structures.
6.
Hydraulic and energy structures, reclamation systems and structures.
7.
Planning and building of settlements.
8.
Residential and public buildings.
9.
Industrial enterprises, industrial buildings and structures, auxiliary buildings.
Inventory buildings.
10.
Agricultural enterprises, buildings and structures.
11.
Warehouses.
12.
Land allocation norms.
Part
III.
Organization, production and acceptance of works.
1.
General rules for building production.
2.
Foundations and foundations.
3.
Building construction.
4.
Protective, insulating and finishing coatings.
5.
Engineering and technological equipment and networks.

6.
Transport structures.
7.
Hydraulic and energy facilities, reclamation systems and structures.
8.
Mechanization of construction production.
9.
Manufacturing of building structures, products and materials.
Part
IV.
Estimated norms.
1.
The composition and designation of the estimated norms and rules established by the Gosstroy of Russia.