Why are there queues for military subsidies. For a housing subsidy for military personnel. Term of payment of state aid

* - This calculator is based on
** - For servicemen whose total duration of military service is from 10 years to 20 years and who are specified in paragraph 13 of article 15 of the Federal Law "On the status of military personnel", the correction factor increases to 2.375 (as with a length of service from 20 to 21 years)

What is a housing subsidy - a monthly allowance or otherwise Lump sum payment for the purchase or construction of a dwelling (hereinafter referred to as a housing allowance) for military personnel and how to calculate it.

He also held a meeting of an interdepartmental group at which he coordinated issues on housing subsidies with all interested departments.

-What documentary confirmation of the EDV for housing for the military exists today.

Taking into account the great interest among the military in innovations in this important issue (after all, this is almost the only benefit that has not yet been canceled), we have made a mortgage allowance calculator for military housing - housing subsidies posted on this page, which is based on the above information.

Now everyone interested can calculate a subsidy - a lump sum payment for the purchase or construction of a dwelling

We understand that the data obtained from the HAL calculator - housing subsidies are not final and it is likely that the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation may still adjust the order, but the military should have an idea of ​​what awaits them. For our part, we promise to update the calculator so that the calculation of a one-time cash payment - a housing subsidy for the acquisition or construction of housing by military personnel - remains relevant.

One of the types of government assistance to servicemen is providing them with housing. Until 2013, officers deemed in need of an apartment (or an increase in existing living space) received square meters from the funds of the Ministry of Defense.

In view of the fact that the number of departmental apartments did not correspond to the number of conditions in need of improvement, the queue for housing could drag on for several years. For this reason, legislative documents were adopted that make it possible to realize the right to receive housing for servicemen through the registration of a one-time monetary subsidy.

Grounds for receiving housing subsidies

Receipt of payments from the state for the purchase of housing is guaranteed only to those military waiting lists who were registered with housing until 2005. Servicemen who received the status of needing housing in subsequent years can count on acquiring an apartment only within the framework of the military mortgage program. Article 15 of Law No. 76-FZ "On the Status of Servicemen" sets forth the grounds on which officers can apply for housing payments:

• the conclusion of a military contract in the period up to 1998;
• lack of ownership of housing;
• having the status of needing an apartment or improving existing conditions;
• length of service not less than 10 years;
• dismissal from military service upon reaching the age limit or state of health (if you have 10 years of experience);
• officers who live in service apartments and have at least 20 years of service.

The provision of financial assistance by the state is purely targeted. A soldier can spend the money received on the purchase or construction of housing - both in a new building and in the secondary market.

The right to choose the type of dwelling and its geographical location remains with the recipient of the subsidy.

What determines the size of the housing subsidy for the military

The amount of state housing subsidies allocated to servicemen directly depends on the following factors:

• the size of the living space due to the applicant on the basis of legislation;
• the established average cost per square meter;
• a correction factor proportional to the length of service of the person on the waiting list.

The size of the area for registration of a subsidy

The housing standard for the provision of subsidies is determined in Resolution No. 76, approved by the Government of the Russian Federation, and fixing the procedure for determining the amount of subsidies.

In accordance with these documents, the state guarantees servicemen housing in the following amounts:

• for single officers - 33 square meters;
• for a family of two - 42 square meters;
• for families of three or more people - at least 18 square meters each.

The basic standards for the provision of housing can be adjusted in one direction or another if there are objective reasons.

An increase in the current size of the living space when calculating the subsidy is allowed for the following beneficiaries:

• teachers of military educational institutions or relevant departments in civilian universities;
• officers holding scientific degrees or honorary titles accepted in the Russian Federation;
• military personnel who have reached high ranks - marshals, generals, colonels, or who have the position of commander.

If there are several reasons for increasing the housing relying on financing, a soldier has the right to choose only one of them.

The size of the footage set for calculating the cash payment can be reduced in the following cases:

• if a soldier during the years of service has acquired real estate property (on the territory of Russia or abroad);
• if, within the last five years before applying for a subsidy, a potential waiting list sold the existing housing;
• if the officer and his family occupy an apartment on the basis of a social rent agreement and have the opportunity to privatize it.

In these situations, the amount of "paid" square meters allocated for the calculation of the subsidy is set minus the living space that served as the basis for the reduction in footage.

In order to receive 100% financing for the purchase of their own housing, military personnel living in municipal apartments on a social rental basis have the right to rent out the existing apartment to the official owner. Termination of the social employment contract and refusal of the possibility of privatization shall be formalized in writing.

Housing cost standard

The basic value of the average market cost per square meter of living space is calculated by the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Utilities in accordance with the prices in force in a particular region. The calculation of the standard for the purpose of calculating government subsidies is carried out twice a year. So, in the 1st half of this year, the price of 1 square meter was fixed, equal to 37208 rubles.

For individual cities of federal significance and individual regions, the Ministry of Construction calculates separate standards for the cost of 1m 2 of living space.

First of all, this applies to Moscow and St. Petersburg, where the price per square meter is 90,400 and 58,112 rubles, respectively, as well as to the Moscow and Leningrad regions, the Crimean Republic, and Sakhalin.

Correction of the serviceman's length of service

The amount of housing financing directly depends on how many calendar years the military waiting list has given to the Motherland. Resolution No. 76 of 03.02.2014 lists the size of the adjustment factors that are applied when calculating the subsidy:

Algorithm for calculating housing subsidies

For veterans of military service with a length of service exceeding 21 years, an annual increase in the coefficient of 0.075 is established by law, provided that they continue to carry out their duties. The maximum value of the correction factor is 2.75.

The formula that underlies the mechanism for calculating the apartment subsidy for a soldier is as follows:

ВС = РМ * НСЖ * КК, where:

• ВС - the amount of the subsidy;
• RM - the size of the required footage, depending on the number of family members of the officer;
• NSZh - the size of the cost per square meter established by the Ministry of Construction;
• КК - correction factor.

All values, with the exception of the average market value per square meter, are variable and are taken into account for each specific case.

An example of calculating a one-time payment for housing

A soldier with the rank of colonel, who holds the post of head of the military department at the university, has a length of service of 17 years.

The number of family members living with him is 3 people. Registered and has the status of needing housing since 2003.

When calculating the subsidy, the following data should be entered:

• the size of the footage according to the standard 4 * 18 square meters = 72 square meters. meters. In addition, a benefit is applied to increase the permissible living space on one of the grounds - rank or position held. The total footage, taking into account the benefits, will be 72+ 15 = 87 sq. meters;
• cost standard for 2017 (first half of the year) = 37,208 rubles;
• the adjustment factor for 17 years of service will be 2.25.

The total amount of the one-time housing subsidy will be:

BC = 87 * 37208 * 2.25 = 7 283 466 rubles.

In situations where 2 or more family members live in the same family, applying for a housing subsidy, it is necessary to choose one, the most profitable option. Housing subsidies for individual family members are not subject to summation, the state will pay money to only one of the people on the waiting list.

If a soldier died after reaching the maximum age of service or died while performing it, then the family of the deceased (deceased) on the waiting list is entitled to an increase in the correction coefficient when calculating the amount of state aid.

Documents for obtaining housing subsidies and the procedure for obtaining it

Registration of a housing subsidy is made on the basis of a package of documents collected by the beneficiary:

• personal identity cards of the person on the waiting list and all family members (passports, birth certificates of children);
• marriage certificate or its dissolution;
• a document confirming the current status of housing in need of improvement / purchase;
• certificate of the presence and amount of military service;
• an extract from the house register or personal account of the tenant for the last five years;
• a certificate from the USRN about the absence of real estate registered on the military waiting list;
• documents confirming the existence of a preference for calculating footage.

An application for the payment of a subsidy must be attached to the listed papers, in which the handwritten signatures of all family members must be present. An indispensable attribute is a bank account agreement for the transfer of a government appropriation.

The generated package of documents is submitted for consideration to the territorial housing department of the Ministry of Defense, where the information provided is checked for 20 days. At the same time, the housing department sends a request to the Rosreestr authorities to confirm the beneficiary's right to receive funding.

After the period of days established by law, the housing authority of the Ministry of Defense is obliged to make a decision on the provision of a subvention for the acquisition of real estate. The maximum period allotted by the legislator for a one-time preferential payment cannot exceed 30 calendar days. There is only one reason for refusing to transfer money - if a soldier has lost the right to improve the area due to a change in his living conditions.

The law allows for the purchase of an apartment by a military person on the waiting list, the footage of which will exceed the established standard, taking into account all the benefits. In this case, the surplus will be paid by the servicemen themselves based on the average cost per square meter. When calculating the excess footage, the design features of the acquired housing are taken into account. The decision to provide funding in an increased amount is not binding and is made by the command depending on the specific circumstances.

Conclusion

State subsidies for the provision of housing for representatives of the military profession are not without drawbacks. In particular, in some regions, the price of 1 m 2 significantly exceeds the normatively calculated cost.

Nevertheless, with the introduction of the financing mechanism, it provides a real opportunity to purchase an apartment for officers and their family members in almost any city in the country. And given the possibility of the simultaneous use of military subsidies, maternity capital and other preferential instruments, one can qualify for the purchase of solid real estate.

for the 2nd quarter of 2020

for the 2nd quarter of 2020

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Providing servicemen with their own housing is the main task set by the state. Dozens of years earlier, the housing issue was resolved for a long time, queues were created for the allocation of preferential squares. Today, everything has become easier - housing subsidies for military personnel overnight solves the problem, and the allocation of departmental living space has faded into the background.

The Military Preference is a support program designed specifically to address the housing issue. The country's budget, unfortunately, does not allow providing free apartments to all people who repay their debt to their homeland every day. Therefore, the deputy apparatus introduced a strategy for the allocation of targeted subsidies (financial assistance), which can be directed to:

• repayment of an existing mortgage loan;
• the purchase of real estate in the secondary or new building;
• home construction.

In addition, subsidizing gives specific privileges to the applicant:

• independent decision on what purposes the compensation will be spent;
• it is possible to choose the layout, number of storeys, the number of rooms and even the region where the future real estate is located;
• the waiting time for receiving your own property is reduced as much as possible;
• the cash payment increases in proportion to the service life;
• pooling of credit, personal funds with a subsidy.

The housing issue with the involvement of targeted financial assistance is resolved with minimal family costs.

Legislative regulation

It is considered prestigious to marry a military man. Women feel like they are behind a stone wall, and when the state also helps, it is doubly pleasant. The provision process is regulated by legislative acts signed by the commander-in-chief of the country:

1. By the decree of the President of Russia, the procedure for transferring the military to the reserve is enshrined. This is possible after he has his own property.
2. Guaranteed by the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation, the allocation of housing to the military, whose service life is more than 10 years.
3. The conditions for subsidizing are spelled out in the Order of the Ministry of Defense No. 510 (Article 15) "On the status of a serviceman." Funds are allocated at the federal budget level for specific tasks - the purchase of housing.
4. In a situation where a serviceman is recognized as a person in dire need of an apartment, the procedure for providing squares is regulated by Federal Law No. 76 (Article 51) of the Housing Code of Russia.

The regulatory authorities carry out a check before dismissing an employee in the stock of providing him with housing, subsidies for the purchase of real estate or the construction of a private building.

Who is eligible?

To understand who is entitled to the preference, you need to know the position of the fulfillment of the conditions:

1. Until January 1, 1998, a contract must be signed with a soldier.
2. The members of the commission recognize a person in need of better housing conditions.
3. The term of military service is more than 20 years, and a citizen lives in a departmental apartment.
4. They were dismissed after 10 years of service for health reasons, upon reaching retirement age, as a result of a layoff.

The legal right to use the subsidy program is vested in all members of the soldier's family. Even widows, provided that they need to purchase their own home, can write a statement. When calculating the amount of preference, the proportion of the deceased will be taken into account and the maximum correction factor will be applied.

Formula for calculating subsidies

The algorithm for calculating the amount of preferences is regulated by law. Government Decree No. 76 approved a formula that includes three indicators:

Subsidiya = S (area due to all members of the military family, including the head himself) * Z (standard cost of 1 sq.m.) * K (correction factor).

Living space standard

By law, a person is supposed to be 18 square meters. m. The total living area is calculated based on this indicator. The larger the family, the more squares they are entitled to. However, a childless married couple is allocated 42 square meters, and a lonely soldier - 33 square meters. In addition, the standard is reduced if the beneficiary has:

• own real estate;
• an employment contract that is not planned to be terminated;
• sold square meters in the last five years.

Increased norm + 15 sq.m. It applies to:

• military personnel with a high rank (general, commander, captain of the 1st rank, colonel);
• teachers of military universities;
• employees in the armed forces of the country with an advanced degree.

Taking into account the information obtained as a result of collecting information about the applicant, the rate must be calculated as follows:

S = Norm for a family + Preferential 15 sq. - The area of ​​your own real estate.

Correction factor

Military experience affects the size of the subsidy. Categories with a fixed indicator are regulated:

The amount of payments grows along with the period of employment. For each subsequent year after 21 years of service, the coefficient increases by 0.075 and until it reaches a maximum of 2.75.

Price per square meter in the region

The federal standard for the cost of square meters is determined by the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Utilities of the Russian Federation (Ministry of Construction of Russia). For the 1st quarter of 2020, the average market price was 37,208 rubles.

Depending on the administrative unit of the Russian Federation, it changes up or down.

An example of calculating a one-time payment for housing

A soldier, together with his family, has the right to choose and purchase an apartment in any region of the country, regardless of the place of actual service. Consequently, the military housing subsidy will be calculated based on the cost per square meter of real estate established in the selected administrative unit.

Also, when determining the amount of compensation, the conditions for acquiring property are taken into account - the secondary market or a new building.

So, for example, a military man has served in a military unit for 18 years. He has a family - a wife and two children. They decided to buy an apartment in the Leningrad Region. The calculation of the amount of the subsidy will be: 4 people. * 18 sq. m. * 42,066 rubles. * 2.25 = 6 814 692 rubles.

Procedure for providing

Payments are made on the basis of an application from an applicant for a preference registered by the housing authorities under the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. Funds are transferred to a bank account, which must be opened at any branch of the financial institution. Provide information about the concluded agreement with the bank to the housing authority. After receiving compensation, purchase real estate in the primary or secondary market by signing a sale and purchase agreement.

Required documents

The applicant according to Art. 51 of the RF LC is obliged to collect a specific list of documentation on the basis of which a decision will be made in providing compensation. We need originals and copies:

• identity cards (passports) of all family members;
• birth certificates of minor children and marriage;
• other certificates confirming preferential status, for example, a participant in hostilities, a veteran, a large family, etc.;

Also, a certificate of experience in the personnel department of a military unit at the place of service and bank details are taken where the funds will be transferred.

Employees of the subsidy assignment department review the application for a month, check the documents and then decide on the allocation of funds from the budget to resolve the housing issue. On average, the application is satisfied for 20 days.

Sample application

The document has a standard form of appeal to the departmental management bodies.

1. Cap. Information about the organ at the Ministry of Defense. Full name and registration data of the applicant.
2. Body. Appeal. Information about the military rank, about the family. Passport data. Link to the law.
3. Signature.

A sample application for the transfer of a housing subsidy is posted online, so you can familiarize yourself with it in advance by downloading it from the Internet.

Payment terms

The military subsidy is paid to the beneficiary within the time frame established by law.

Provision of Federally Owned Residential Premises

Servicemen and their families, who have been repaying their debt under the contract since 1998, except for cadets, have the right to apply for the allocation of housing to them from the federal fund. A social employment contract regulates the relationship between an official and:

• officers, as well as their families, who have been working under contract since 1998;
• foreman, sergeants, warrant officers, warrant officers, soldiers, sailors and their families, working under contract since 1998;
• the military, who received professional education and officer rank after 98, living together with their families.

You need to know that this property belongs to the state and is located in closed military camps. Persons serving in the garrison and who have received living space under a social tenancy agreement are not removed from the queue for the provision of their own housing.

To receive a subsidy, they need:

1. Confirm the status of those in need of an apartment.
2. Apply to your local department.
3. Wait for consideration and adoption of a decision on the award of compensation.

Allocation of service housing

Contractors, regardless of military rank, are legally entitled to the allocation of office square meters. This type of housing is understood as:

• a room in a departmental dormitory;
• premises in buildings with social services for citizens;
• an apartment allocated by social protection at the request of an official of a military unit, at the place of military service;
• living quarters intended for orphans or children who, for certain reasons, were left without parental care.

The living space is allocated by the state and is on the balance sheet of the municipal fund.

The possibility of privatizing municipal housing

According to the Federal Law "On military personnel", the military have every chance to transfer ownership of the apartment, which was allocated to them by the Municipality. Such privileges are granted to those who have served or
continues his professional activity for 20 years or more.

Attention! Due to the latest changes in legislation, the legal information in this article may become out of date!

Our lawyer can advise you for free - write a question in the form below:

Creating suitable living conditions for the military is part of government policy. The traditional queue for an apartment has been replaced by new forms of social support - subsidies and mortgages. In these cases, the needy person has the opportunity to receive partial or full payment for housing at the expense of the state.

Military housing subsidy and its distinguishing features

A special state subsidy provides an opportunity for servicemen to acquire not only a new or secondary apartment, but also a private house, a building plot, etc. Allocation of funds from the federal budget is targeted and is carried out in a non-cash way. This means that the received subsidy can only be used for the purchase (or partial payment of the cost) of housing.

Subsidizing housing for military personnel is in essence (creating financial conditions to improve housing conditions) similar to mortgages, but there are differences between them. The difference is as follows:

• Housing subsidy for the military - issued on a gratuitous basis (does not require a refund) and is a full compensation of the required amount for housing in accordance with the approved standards. It can be provided for seniority, retirement or retirement. The state regulates the amount of allocated funds, depending on the size of the family and the length of service. A soldier can supplement the subsidy provided with his own finances (for example, maternity capital) and purchase housing of a larger area.
• Military mortgage - implies participation in an accumulative program (from 3 years) and compensation by the state for part of cash payments for housing. It is convenient for those who continue to serve in the Armed Forces, because upon dismissal, in some cases (for example, with less than 10 years of service), you will need to reimburse all spent budget funds.

Who is supposed to

According to the current legislation, the housing subsidy is designed for citizens of the Russian Federation, contract employees, or dismissed from the ranks of the Armed Forces. At the same time, the recipient of the subsidy must:

• Have at least 10 years of service. This length of service applies to those dismissed for special reasons (for health reasons, retirement, etc.). For most military personnel, the minimum required seniority is twice that.
• To be recognized as needing better living conditions. Minimum living space statutory requirements are listed below.

Legal regulation

The current legislation from different sides considers the issue of subsidizing housing conditions for servicemen. The main legislative documents on this issue are:

• Housing Code of the Russian Federation - it says about the right of Russian citizens to housing and the rules for recognizing them as needing to improve living conditions.
• Federal Law No. 76-FZ "On the Status of Servicemen" dated 05/27/1998 - the right of the military to receive housing is declared.
• Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 512 of June 29, 2011 - provides a list of documents and a sample application for recognizing a serviceman in need of housing.
• Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 23, 2013 No. 942 - defines the rules for paying for housing in excess of the established standards for area.
• Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 03.02.2014 No. 76 - the conditions for calculating the subsidy provided are regulated.
• Order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation No. 510 of July 21, 2014 - the procedure is determined according to which a housing subsidy should be provided to military personnel.

Grounds for obtaining

The set of circumstances, according to which a soldier can apply for housing subsidies, are given in Law No. 76-FZ. These include persons:

• Those who signed a contract for military service before 01.01.1998. An additional condition here is the documented need to improve housing conditions.
• Those who have served more than 10 years and were dismissed for health reasons, downsizing or reaching the age limit with the provision of departmental housing.
• Those with over 20 years of service and using office space.

• Dismissed from military service with a length of service of 20 years or more, who do not own any housing, or who own a room with an area less than the standard.

A separate category is made up of the widows of the military who died in the line of duty. According to the law, the right to receive a military subsidy for housing extends to them, moreover, taking into account the share of the deceased spouse. At the same time, the wife of the deceased should not own real estate or own living space less than the established standards.

The procedure for providing housing subsidies to military personnel

Registration of state assistance for the purchase of housing implies the recognition of a person in need of better living conditions. The general procedure for financing the military is enshrined in Law No. 76-FZ and Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 512. The provision of budgetary funds is as follows:

1. A soldier (in the event of his death - a widow or an adult child) submits an application to the Regional Housing Administration with a request for a housing subsidy and informs about the current living conditions (gives the floor area, family composition, etc.). The official appeal is supplemented by a package of documents (its composition is discussed below).
2. The department checks the information received - a request is made to the Federal State Registration Service (Rosreestr) about the applicant's (or his family's) ownership of real estate. If necessary, other information is collected, for example, the period of military service is specified. The law gives 10 days for this.
3. After completing the check, the Regional Office decides whether to allocate budget funds to the applicant or refuse to do so. This must also be done in 10 days. Legally permitted reasons for refusal are the identification of the facts of the applicant's ownership of unspecified real estate or other grounds on which he no longer needs to improve his living conditions.
4. If a positive decision is made, information about this is transferred to the financial department of the RF Ministry of Defense. The person in need receives a certificate within 10 days.

The package of documents that is submitted to the Regional Office (department) includes:

• Copies of passports of all family members of the applicant (duplicates of birth certificates are provided for persons under the age of 14).
• Marriage certificate.
• Documents to confirm the service life (a copy of a military ID, an extract from the service record, etc.).
• A copy of documents confirming the availability of benefits (for example, a certificate of large families, etc.).

Terms of consideration

Taking into account all the procedures and checks carried out, with a positive decision on the allocation of a subsidy, the applicant must receive a certificate 30 days after the submission of all documents to the Regional Office (department). The specified period is the maximum permissible by law, in practice the issue is resolved faster - in 2-3 weeks.

How to calculate a serviceman subsidy

Special formulas allow you to calculate the amount of housing subsidies. Knowing the value of individual parameters, a soldier can independently make calculations and find out how much of a subsidy he can be given. The calculation is carried out according to the formula RVS = NZhP x SCM x KVL, where:

• РС - the size of the military subsidy;
• NZHP - the norm of living space for a soldier;
• SCM - the cost per square meter of housing according to the approved standards;
• KVL is the coefficient of length of service.

Living space standard for the military and his family members

The Government of the Russian Federation has approved the norms for the provision of living space for military personnel. They vary depending on the size of the military family, and can be increased or decreased for individual situations. The table shows the value of the basic standard:

Law No. 76-FZ provides for an increase in the standard by 15 square meters. This additional space is provided:

• officers with the rank of colonel (captain 1st rank) and above;
• teachers of military universities;
• commanders of military units;
• holders of an academic degree or an honorary title.

The current legislation also allows a decrease in the norms for the provision of living space. This is possible in the following cases:

1. The presence of a soldier (or one of his family members) in the property. In such a situation, he will be able to claim only the area missing to the standard. For example, if a family of 4 has an apartment of 40 square meters (sq. M), then by law it is entitled to 18 sq. M. mx 4 people - 40 sq. m = 32 sq. m.
2. Absence of a written obligation to terminate the social tenancy agreement for the provided departmental living space. The principle of decreasing the standard is similar to the previous paragraph.
3. If in the previous 5 years a soldier (or one of his family members) made civil transactions aimed at alienating the existing living space, because of which it has decreased. In this case, when calculating the need for housing, the original (pre-sale) number of square meters is used.

Baseline average market value of housing

The price per square meter of living space used in the calculations is determined annually by the Ministry of Construction of the Russian Federation. These indicators differ across the regions of our country. The table shows the basic value of the average market value of residential space in certain regions of Russia for 2019:

Length of service adjustment factor

The length of service directly affects the amount of the subsidy allocated. In the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 76, special correction factors are given that regulate the total amount depending on the length of service. Knowing the necessary values, you can calculate the housing subsidy for military personnel using the above formula. The table shows the value of the correction factor for different lengths of service and the amount of the allowance that a military family from the Moscow region can apply for in 2019:

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