Forecasting the population of the Komi Republic. Population of the Komi Republic Description of the subject of the Federation

The Komi Republic is located in the north of our country and borders on the Perm Territory, Arkhangelsk, Kirov and other regions. There are 75 percent Russians here. Komi-Zyryans make up almost a quarter of the population of Komi. The republic is relatively sparsely populated. After all, the climatic conditions here are relatively harsh, there are many impenetrable forests and hundreds of hectares of swamps.

Description of the subject of the Federation

Komi is a Republic within the Northwestern Federal District of the Russian Federation, part of the Northern Economic Region. The territory extends from the Pechora and Mezen-Vychegodsk lowlands to the Timan Ridge and the western slopes of the Ural Mountains. In the north and east it borders on the Arkhangelsk and Tyumen regions; in the south - from Kirov and Sverdlovsk, as well as from the Perm Territory. The main cities are Vorkuta, Syktyvkar, Ukhta, Pechora, Inta, Usinsk.

Despite the fact that the region is located in the north, the climate here is temperate continental. Summer in the south is warm, with an average July temperature of +16 degrees. Winters are long and cold. On average, the temperature stays at around -15 ... -22 o C. But sometimes ice masses invade from the Arctic. Then the temperature drops to -55 ° C. In summer, the earth does not warm up by more than a meter.

More than a dozen rather large rivers flow on the territory of the Republic and 78 lakes are located, however, the area of ​​the water surface in the region is only 1.5 percent. From time immemorial, rivers have played an important role for the population of the Komi Republic. It was here that the great Novgorod road to Ugra passed. Many in the region and swamps. Wetlands occupy 7.7 percent of the total area of ​​the territory. The most famous swamp is called "Ocean" and is the largest in Europe. Its area is 178,975 hectares.

History of the Republic

In the annals of the 12th century, a country called Komi was already mentioned, with which Novgorod and Suzdal merchants traded. Then these lands came under the rule of Veliky Novgorod, and in the 15th century - the Moscow principality. The territories remained sparsely populated for a long time, because there were no roads leading here, and the harsh climate scared away many potential settlers. Fur hunting was the main occupation of the Komi population. The republic began to develop industrially in the Soviet era, and, oddly enough, the activity of the Gulag served as an impetus. The prisoners began to mine coal, which was discovered here in the early 30s of the twentieth century.

The Autonomous ASSR within the RSFSR was formed in 1921.

From time immemorial, the region was sparsely populated, but during the Soviet era, the number of inhabitants began to grow rapidly. According to Rosstat, at the beginning of 2018, 840,788 people make up the population of Komi. The republic has an area of ​​416,774 square kilometers. Of these, 7.7% are swamps and 1.5% water, that is, non-residential surface. Thus, the average population density of the Komi Republic is 2.02 people per sq. km. km. For comparison: in terms of area, the region ranks 13th in the country. However, in terms of the number of inhabitants, Komi has only 16th place. There is only one city in the Republic with a population of more than one hundred thousand people.

Population dynamics

At the time of the formation of the Republic, in 1920, only a little more than two hundred thousand inhabitants lived in it. By 1959 their number had increased to 815,000. By the time of the collapse of the Soviet Union, the population of the Komi Republic was 1.2 million inhabitants. Then a slow and steady decline began. People left for places with more favorable economic conditions. It also affected the fact that not everyone wanted to live in a harsh climate with a polar night and low solarium. Several tens of thousands of people leave the Republic every year.

Positive dynamics is observed only in the capital - Syktyvkar.

Demographics in the region

The birth rate in the Republic is positive. There are 14 births per 1,000 people and 12.2 deaths. In the 1990s, the birth rate in Komi was significantly lower: from 8.5 to 9.2 per thousand people. High mortality rates were noted in 2003-2005.

There is a small increase in the population. Indicators for 2014 - 1.9. Despite the fact that the birth rate is growing steadily, and the death rate is falling, the increase is small due to external migration.

The life expectancy of the population of the Komi Republic is 69.9 years. This is higher than in recent decades. So, for example, back in 2003, the duration was only 61.5 years.

Rural residents in the Republic 24.3. Citizens make up 75.7 percent of the total Komi population. The republic is represented by almost a quarter of the Komi people (23%). The average age of the urban population is 33.7 years, and that of the rural population is 36.8.

There are more women in Komi - 1106 per thousand men. Moreover, the average age of the male population is 32 years, and the female - 36 years.

Basically, the region's economy is based on mining enterprises. Employees are mainly employed in companies in the oil and mining industry, as well as in the field of logging and woodworking. GDP per capita is relatively high and amounts to 490 thousand rubles. However, despite the relatively high income, not all residents are employed. Unemployment is 9 percent. This is quite high by Russian standards. It is especially difficult to find a job for women from 25 to 50 years old. Even in the specialty, vacancies are not always found. This also results in the outflow of citizens from the Republic to other subjects of the Russian Federation.

Settlement by district

Syktyvkar is the capital and most populated city of the Komi Republic. The population density in it is 1609 people/sq. km. 244 thousand people live in Syktyvkar. Ukhta is the second largest city in the Komi Republic. The population density in it is even higher - 7500 people/sq. km. Almost one hundred thousand people live in the city. The third most populated is Vorkuta. It has 58 thousand inhabitants. Another 40,000 people each live in Pechora and Isinka. The smallest city is Ust-Kulom. It has only 5,000 inhabitants.

As for the indigenous population of the cities of the Komi Republic, it should be noted that in Syktyvkar almost 26 percent are Zyrians, and in Vorkuta, for example, only 1.7 percent. There are many Komi residents in the city of Inta (11%), Pechora (13.2%), Vuktyl (10.8%). Most representatives of the indigenous people live in the Izhma region - there are 88.9 percent of them. The highest population density is in the capital of the Republic and its environs. Least of all - in the north of the region.

Ethnographic composition of the population

The number of Russians in the Republic has grown tenfold compared to 1926. Then the percentage of residents who consider themselves Russians was 6.62. Now this figure has risen to 65%.

The population of the Komi Republic is 23% represented by the indigenous ethnic group - the Komi-Zyryans. For comparison, in 1926 they were the overwhelming majority - 92%. In rural areas, this nationality is represented more than in cities. Zyryans live, in addition to the Komi Republic, also in Murmansk, Kirov, Arkhangelsk, Omsk and other regions. 1500 inhabitants of this nationality also live in Ukraine.

Other ethnic groups living in the Komi Republic: Ukrainians, Tatars, Belarusians, Germans. By the way, the number of the German population has almost halved over the past few years - from 9246 to 5441 people.

Language of the population of the Republic

The vast majority of residents consider Russian as their native language.

Interestingly, despite the fact that the Komi-Zyryans make up 23 percent of the population of the Republic (202,000 people), only 169,000 people indicated the Komi language as their native language.

Religion

According to a 2012 survey, 41 percent of the population believes in a higher power. However, these people did not choose any particular religion. Christians are 34% of the inhabitants. Of these, 30% are Orthodox. Islam is practiced by 1 percent of the population. Atheists in the Komi Republic are 14 percent. Another 1% are Old Believers.

For six months of 2017, the resident population of Komi decreased by 3.7 thousand people or 0.4 percent, amounting to 846.8 thousand people as of July 1.

This was reported in the press release of the Committee.

To a greater extent, the decrease in the population was observed in cities, where the number of inhabitants decreased by 0.5 percent, the number of villagers became less by 0.3 percent.

As a result of migration in the six months of this year, the republic lost 3.4 thousand people, which is 30 percent more than in the first half of 2016. Migration outflow was recorded in all municipalities of the republic, except for Izhemsky, Kortkerossky, Sosnogorsky, Syktyvdinsky, Ust-Vymsky, Ust-Kulomsky and Ust-Tsilemsky. The republic suffered the greatest losses in migration exchange with the Central and Northwestern federal districts.

The natural decline in the population (the excess of the number of deaths over the number of births) in January-June 2017 amounted to 267 people. Population losses were registered in rural areas, where the death rate increased by 1.8 percent, while the birth rate decreased by 14.5 percent (per 1,000 people), as a result, the natural decline more than tripled. Natural growth is preserved among the urban population.

For six months, 4853 babies were born in the republic, which is 858 less than in January-June 2016. The decrease in the birth rate was noted in all municipalities, except for the Koygorod district. The highest birth rate per 1000 people was noted in the Ust-Kulomsky district, the lowest - in Inta.

The number of deaths was 5120 people (234 people less than in the first half of 2016). The territories with the highest mortality rate were Kortkerossky, Priluzsky and Ust-Kulomsky districts.

The main causes of death remained pathology of the circulatory organs, neoplasms and external causes of death, which accounted for 75 percent of all deaths. Compared to January-June of the previous year, the mortality rate from diseases of the circulatory system increased by 0.3 percent, neoplasms - by 3 percent, respiratory diseases - 1.5 times. At the same time, mortality from diseases of the digestive system decreased by 5 percent, infectious diseases - by 17 percent, and external causes of death - by 24 percent. Every third person who died was of working age, and 80 percent of them were men.

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population of the republic comics, population of the republic comme il faut
The population of the republic according to Rosstat is 864 424 people (2015). Population density - 2,06 person/km2 (2015). Urban population - 77,68 % (2015).

• 1 Population
• 2 Demographics
• 3 National composition
• 4 National composition by cities and districts (2010)
• 5 Religion
• 6 General map
• 7 Settlements with a population of more than 5 thousand people
• 8 Notes

Population

250 000 500 000 750 000 1 000 000 1 250 000 1 500 000 1928 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Demography

• Population: 975,000 (end 2006 estimate)
  • Urban: 75.7%
  • Agricultural: 24.3%
• Women per 1000 men: 1106
• Average age: 34.5 years
  • Urban population: 33.7 years
  • Rural population: 36.8 years
  • Men: 32.3 years
  • Women: 36.8 years
• Number of private households: 381,626 (out of 992,612 people)
  • Urban: 289,854 (out of 749,329 people)
  • Rural: 91,772 (out of 243,283 people)
• health statistics(2005 year)
  • Births: 10,975 (birth rate 11.1)
  • Deaths: 15,074 (death rate 15.2)

National composition

National composition by cities and districts (2010)

2010 census data

Religion

According to a large-scale survey by the Sreda research service conducted in 2012, the item “I believe in God (in a higher power), but I do not profess a specific religion” in the Komi Republic was chosen by 41% of respondents, “I profess Orthodoxy and belong to the Russian Orthodox Church” - 30% , “I don’t believe in God” - 14%, “I profess Christianity, but do not consider myself a member of any of the Christian denominations” - 4%, “I profess the traditional religion of my ancestors, I worship gods and the forces of nature” - 1%, “I profess Islam, but I am neither a Sunni nor a Shiite" - 1%, "I profess Orthodoxy, but do not belong to the Russian Orthodox Church and am not an Old Believer" - 1%, "I profess Orthodoxy, I am an Old Believer" - 1%. The rest are less than 1%.

General Map

Map legend (when you hover over the label, the real population is displayed):

Settlements with a population of more than 5 thousand people

Notes

1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015. Retrieved 6 August 2015. Archived from the original on 6 August 2015.
2. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2015 and 2014 average (published on March 17, 2015)
3. All-Union census of the population of 1926. M .: Edition of the Central Statistical Bureau of the USSR, 1928. Volume 9. Table I. Populated places. Available urban and rural population. Retrieved February 7, 2015. Archived from the original on February 7, 2015.
4. Statistical handbook of the USSR for 1928
5. All-Union population census of 1959. Retrieved October 10, 2013. Archived from the original on October 10, 2013.
6. All-Union population census of 1970. The actual population of cities, urban-type settlements, districts and regional centers of the USSR according to the census on January 15, 1970 for the republics, territories and regions. Retrieved October 14, 2013. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013.
7. All-Union population census of 1979
8. All-Union population census of 1989. Archived from the original on August 23, 2011.
9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Permanent population as of January 1 (people) 1990-2010
10. All-Russian population census 2002. Volume. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - regional centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more. Archived from the original on February 3, 2012.
11. The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009. Retrieved January 2, 2014. Archived from the original on January 2, 2014.
12. 1 2 3 4 All-Russian population census 2010. The population of urban districts, municipal districts, settlements and settlements. Retrieved December 29, 2014. Archived from the original on December 29, 2014.
13. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012. Retrieved May 31, 2014. Archived from the original on May 31, 2014.
14. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements). Retrieved November 16, 2013. Archived from the original on November 16, 2013.
15. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2014. Retrieved April 13, 2014. Archived from the original on April 13, 2014.
16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
17. 1 2 3 4
18. 1 2 3 4
19. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 5.13. Birth rate, mortality and natural population growth by regions of the Russian Federation
20. 1 2 3 4 4.22. Birth rate, mortality and natural increase of the population in the subjects of the Russian Federation
21. 1 2 3 4 4.6. Birth rate, mortality and natural increase of the population in the subjects of the Russian Federation
22. Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorce rates for January-December 2011
23. Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorce rates for January-December 2012
24. Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorce rates for January-December 2013
25. Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorce rates for January-December 2014
26. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 5.13. Birth rate, mortality and natural population growth by regions of the Russian Federation
27. 1 2 3 4 4.22. Birth rate, mortality and natural increase of the population in the subjects of the Russian Federation
28. 1 2 3 4 4.6. Birth rate, mortality and natural increase of the population in the subjects of the Russian Federation
29. Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorce rates for January-December 2011
30. Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorce rates for January-December 2012
31. Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorce rates for January-December 2013
32. Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorce rates for January-December 2014
33. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Demoscope. All-Union population census of 1989. National composition of the population by regions of Russia: Komi ASSR
34. All-Russian population census of 2002: Population by nationality and knowledge of the Russian language by subjects of the Russian Federation
35. Official website of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Information materials on the final results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census
36. All-Russian population census 2010. Official results with expanded lists by national composition of the population and by region: see.
37. Comistat
38. Arena (Atlas of Religions and Nationalities of Russia)
39. Komi Republic. Religion

population of the republic komiinform, population of the republic comics, population of the republic comme il faut, population of the republic commissar

Population of the Komi Republic Information About

|
population of the republic comics, population of the republic comme il faut
The population of the republic according to Rosstat is 864 424 people (2015). Population density - 2,06 person/km2 (2015). Urban population - 77,68 % (2015).

• 1 Population
• 2 Demographics
• 3 National composition
• 4 National composition by cities and districts (2010)
• 5 Religion
• 6 General map
• 7 Settlements with a population of more than 5 thousand people
• 8 Notes

Population

250 000 500 000 750 000 1 000 000 1 250 000 1 500 000 1928 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Demography

• Population: 975,000 (end 2006 estimate)
  • Urban: 75.7%
  • Agricultural: 24.3%
• Women per 1000 men: 1106
• Average age: 34.5 years
  • Urban population: 33.7 years
  • Rural population: 36.8 years
  • Men: 32.3 years
  • Women: 36.8 years
• Number of private households: 381,626 (out of 992,612 people)
  • Urban: 289,854 (out of 749,329 people)
  • Rural: 91,772 (out of 243,283 people)
• health statistics(2005 year)
  • Births: 10,975 (birth rate 11.1)
  • Deaths: 15,074 (death rate 15.2)

National composition

National composition by cities and districts (2010)

2010 census data

Religion

According to a large-scale survey by the Sreda research service conducted in 2012, the item “I believe in God (in a higher power), but I do not profess a specific religion” in the Komi Republic was chosen by 41% of respondents, “I profess Orthodoxy and belong to the Russian Orthodox Church” - 30% , “I don’t believe in God” - 14%, “I profess Christianity, but do not consider myself a member of any of the Christian denominations” - 4%, “I profess the traditional religion of my ancestors, I worship gods and the forces of nature” - 1%, “I profess Islam, but I am neither a Sunni nor a Shiite" - 1%, "I profess Orthodoxy, but do not belong to the Russian Orthodox Church and am not an Old Believer" - 1%, "I profess Orthodoxy, I am an Old Believer" - 1%. The rest are less than 1%.

General Map

Map legend (when you hover over the label, the real population is displayed):

Settlements with a population of more than 5 thousand people

Notes

1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015. Retrieved 6 August 2015. Archived from the original on 6 August 2015.
2. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2015 and 2014 average (published on March 17, 2015)
3. All-Union census of the population of 1926. M .: Edition of the Central Statistical Bureau of the USSR, 1928. Volume 9. Table I. Populated places. Available urban and rural population. Retrieved February 7, 2015. Archived from the original on February 7, 2015.
4. Statistical handbook of the USSR for 1928
5. All-Union population census of 1959. Retrieved October 10, 2013. Archived from the original on October 10, 2013.
6. All-Union population census of 1970. The actual population of cities, urban-type settlements, districts and regional centers of the USSR according to the census on January 15, 1970 for the republics, territories and regions. Retrieved October 14, 2013. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013.
7. All-Union population census of 1979
8. All-Union population census of 1989. Archived from the original on August 23, 2011.
9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Permanent population as of January 1 (people) 1990-2010
10. All-Russian population census 2002. Volume. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - regional centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more. Archived from the original on February 3, 2012.
11. The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009. Retrieved January 2, 2014. Archived from the original on January 2, 2014.
12. 1 2 3 4 All-Russian population census 2010. The population of urban districts, municipal districts, settlements and settlements. Retrieved December 29, 2014. Archived from the original on December 29, 2014.
13. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012. Retrieved May 31, 2014. Archived from the original on May 31, 2014.
14. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements). Retrieved November 16, 2013. Archived from the original on November 16, 2013.
15. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2014. Retrieved April 13, 2014. Archived from the original on April 13, 2014.
16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
17. 1 2 3 4
18. 1 2 3 4
19. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 5.13. Birth rate, mortality and natural population growth by regions of the Russian Federation
20. 1 2 3 4 4.22. Birth rate, mortality and natural increase of the population in the subjects of the Russian Federation
21. 1 2 3 4 4.6. Birth rate, mortality and natural increase of the population in the subjects of the Russian Federation
22. Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorce rates for January-December 2011
23. Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorce rates for January-December 2012
24. Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorce rates for January-December 2013
25. Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorce rates for January-December 2014
26. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 5.13. Birth rate, mortality and natural population growth by regions of the Russian Federation
27. 1 2 3 4 4.22. Birth rate, mortality and natural increase of the population in the subjects of the Russian Federation
28. 1 2 3 4 4.6. Birth rate, mortality and natural increase of the population in the subjects of the Russian Federation
29. Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorce rates for January-December 2011
30. Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorce rates for January-December 2012
31. Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorce rates for January-December 2013
32. Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorce rates for January-December 2014
33. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Demoscope. All-Union population census of 1989. National composition of the population by regions of Russia: Komi ASSR
34. All-Russian population census of 2002: Population by nationality and knowledge of the Russian language by subjects of the Russian Federation
35. Official website of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Information materials on the final results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census
36. All-Russian population census 2010. Official results with expanded lists by national composition of the population and by region: see.
37. Comistat
38. Arena (Atlas of Religions and Nationalities of Russia)
39. Komi Republic. Religion

population of the republic komiinform, population of the republic comics, population of the republic comme il faut, population of the republic commissar

Population of the Komi Republic Information About

The population of Komi as of January 1, 2018, according to preliminary estimates, amounted to 840.8 thousand people. Over the past year, the region has decreased by 9.8 thousand inhabitants. Marina Kudinova, head of the Komistat, told about this today at a press conference.

Photo by Viktor Bobyr, Grigory Pil

She noted that the main reason for the decline in the population of the republic lies in migration - about 9.7 thousand people left the region last year, which is higher than in 2016.

Most often they chose the North-Western, Central, Southern and Volga regions. Those who left not only Komi, but also Russia, the inhabitants of the republic most often left for Ukraine and Azerbaijan. There were also isolated cases of moving to foreign countries.

The trend of internal migration continued in 2017 - residents of the region continue to move from villages and villages to cities. Last year, the death rate in Komi again outpaced the birth rate.

Mortality rates in the region as a whole were declining, but the birth rate was declining at a faster pace, - said the head of the Komistat. - For 11 months, 9034 children were born in Komi: 4519 boys and 4515 girls. On the other hand, infant mortality rates have decreased - by 10% in cities and by a factor of two in rural areas.

Residents of Komi in 2017 created families more often and divorced more often than a year earlier. Divorce statistics in the republic are higher than the national average.